Era of Expansion & the Civil War

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  • Missouri Compromise

    The Missouri Compromise delayed a slavery debate that was beginning to rise up. In 1820 tensions began to rise between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions within the U.S. Congress and across the country.
  • Monroe Doctrine

    Monroe told the Europeans that the United States wouldn't accept further colonization. The significance is getting Europe to agree to not interfere with the colonies.
  • trail of tears

    It was a result of the Indian removal act that was passed by Andrew Jackson. Over four thousand of those moving died. It forced many people to have to give up land when it was rightfully their's.
  • Battle of the Alamo

    It was an important battle in the Texas revolution. It was at the end of nearly at two week attack. From this battle that is how we got the phrase "Remember the Alamo".
  • Panic of 1837

    It was the worst economic depression in the United States.
  • Pre-Emption Act

    Land sales would be divided depending on the population of each state.
  • Bear Flag Revolt

    California settlers decided to fight against the Mexican government because they wanted California to be independent. Shortly after that the U.S military took over the newly independent California leading to it joining the Union in 1850.
  • US - Mexican War

    The war started because of the U.S taking over Texas the war was from April 1846 until February 1848.
  • Compromise of 1850

    It was four different bills that were passed by congress into law that helped solve the issues with slavery tensions between the North and the South about what states should be free when it comes to territories gained in the Mexican American War.
  • Fugitive Slave Law

    The law made citizens report and capture runaway slaves.
  • Gadsden Purchase

    This was an agreement between the United States and Mexico where the U.S payed Mexico 10 million dollars for a piece of land that is now part of Arizona and New Mexico. This helps with building the Southern part of the transcontinental rail road.
  • Bleeding Kansas

    The Kansas-Nebraksa Act overturned the Missouri Compromise instead it used popular sovereignty which means that each state will determine whether it will be a free state or a slave state.
  • Harper's Ferry

    It was the target of a strike by the U.S military. The plain was to establish a location for free slaves in the mountain ranges of Maryland and Virginia.
  • Dred Scott Decision

    This case was about someone who tried to sue for his freedom because he was living in a Northern state. The court did not side with him and said that he could never be a citizen of the United States.
  • South Carolina secedes from the Union

    South Carolina seceded with the Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession.
  • Mississippi

    Second state to secede.
  • Florida

    Third state to secede.
  • Alabama

    Fourth state to secede.
  • Georgia

    Fifth state to secede.
  • Civil War (beginning and end dates)

    The war between the north and the south. The Civil War was between April 12, 1861 and May 9, 1865.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
  • Gettsyburg

    The Battle of Gettysburg was a battle by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War.
  • Gettysburg Address

    It was a speech dedicated by Abraham Lincoln to the Union solders killed at the Battle of Gettysburg.
  • 13th Amendment

    The 13th amendment abolished slavery in the United States.
  • 14th Amendment

    It granted citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States.”
  • 15th Amendment

    The 15th amendment granted African American men the right to vote.
  • Sutter's Fort

    Its where they discovered gold and it made a lot of people travel to get some gold.