Environmental Changes

  • 1 CE

    Late Miocene & Pliocene

    Late Miocene: 10-5 Ma
    Sahelanthropus tchadensis, Orrorin tugenesis, Ardipithecus
    Fossils from North, East, South Africa
    Temperate, variable climate. Woodland, wooded grassland, grassland. Variable sea level.
    Pliocene: 5.3-1.8 Ma
    Australopithecines (species)
    Fossils from South, East Africa
    Woodlands and grasslands
  • 2

    Pleistocene

    0.8-0.1 Ma
    Homo erectus moving out of Africa
    Repeated glaciations, varying sea levels, decreasing average temperature. Drying.

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