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1861-1865: Civil War
1868: 14th Amendment, which defined citizenship, was ratified July 9.
1886: Statue of Liberty is dedicated October 28.
1890: National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) is founded on July 2.
1896: Plessy v Ferguson ruled that seperate was equal according to the constitution. -
5 Stages of Psychological Development
1. Oral--birth to 1 1/2 years
2. Anal--1 1/2 to 3 years
3. Phallic--3 to 6 years
4. Latency--6 to puberty
5. Genital--puberty and on. -
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Stages of Cognitive Development
1. Sensorimotor--birth to 2 years
2. Preoperational--2 to 7 years
3. Concrete Operational--7 to 11 years
4. Formal Operational--11-15 years to adulthood -
early 1900's: Jane Addams runs Hull House.
1914-1918: World War I
1915: first long distance phone call between New York and San Fransisco
1918: World-wide influenza epidemic--20 million die. -
Psychological Stages of Development
1. Trust vs Mistrust--birth to 1 year
2. Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt--1 to 3 years
3. Initiative vs Guilt--3 to 5 years
4. Industry vs Inferiority--middle and late childhood
5. Identity vs Identity confusion--10 to 20 years
6. Intimacy vs Isolation--20-40 years
7. Generativity vs Stagnation--40-60 years
8. Integrity vs Despair--60 years and on -
Hierachy of Needs
* first published in Maslow's 1943 paper "A Theory of Human
Motivation" -
Ecological Systems Theory
1. Individual
2. Microsystem
3. Mesosystem
4. Exosystem
5. Macrosystem -
Social Learning Theory (Recently renamed Social Cognitive Theory)
1. Personal
2. Behavioral
3. Environmental -
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(bottom to top)
1. Basic Needs
2. Safety Needs
3. Social Needs
4. Esteem Needs
5. Self Actualization -
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parent organizations formed, “United Cerebral Palsy Association”, “Muscular Dystrophy Association,” and the “John F. Kennedy’s Panel on Mental Retardation,” which was established by President John F. Kennedy in 1961.
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1954: Brown v Board of Ed
1959: Alaska becomes the 49th state
1963: Martin Luther King Jr. Gives his "I Have a Dream Speech" and JFK is assassinated.
1981: Sandra Day O'Connor is appointed first woman to the Supreme Court.
1989: Fall of the Berlin Wall -
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Desegregation of public schools based on the fourteenth amendment.
Set a precedent for future rulings for children with disabilities. -
Willowbrook
Geraldo Rivera reported the conditions of Wollowbrook Institution to expose how people with disablilties were living. -
(P.L. 93-112); Considered the first Civil Rights legislation specifically for people with disabilities.
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(P.L. 94-103); Persons with developmental disabilites have a right to appropriate treatment
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(P.L. 94-142) Landmark legislation designating federal funding for federal requirements to improve programs for children with disabilities. This legislation ensured that students would not be turned away regardless of the severity of their disability. (Free Appropriate Public Education, FAPE)
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Bandura's Social Learning Theory, later renamed the Social Cogntive Theory, was first outlined in 1986 in his work "Social Foundations of Thought and Action."
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(P.L. 101-476)
-Reauthorization of EAHCA.
-Put into law "people first" language.
-Increased the age of service to 21.
-Transition planning for children 14 years of ags.
-Assisted technology to increase independence.
-Related services -
Hand, B., Buesing, G., McMillin, S. (2013). World History Project. Retrieved from worldhistoryproject.org Murdick, N. L., Gartin, B. C., & Crabtree, T. (2007). Special education law. (Second ed.). Upper Saddle River N.J.: Pearson Education Inc. U.s. history timeline. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.infoplease.com
