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Plainchant melody with an added melody.
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Credited with "inventing" the staff.
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Founder and abbess of the convent at Rupertsberg, Germany . Wrote liturgical dramas and religious poetry.
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Morality play composed by Hildegard.
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Form of polyphony that included instruments.
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First composer of the Ars nova.
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Most famous composer and port of the time.
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Written by Philippe de Vitri. Describes "Ars nova" in the first half of the 14th century.
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Music theorist, poet, composer, and organist know for being blind.
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The Bubonic Plague, dubbed as "The Black Death" decimated over 75 million people.
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Chanson rondeau composed by Machaut.
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The first renaissance composer.
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The medieval period comes to a close and the Renaissance begins.
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Composer and music theorist who wrote the first dictionary of musical terms.
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Martin Luther begins Reformation as a Protestant movement.
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Composer for the Council of Trent.
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New guidelines were set for music and musicians.
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Leading composer of instrumental ensemble music in the late Renaissance.