Development of the Colony By esahlqvist Jan 1, 1823 John Oxley sent to look for new penal sites Period: Jan 1, 1823 to Dec 31, 1900 Queensland 1800 Jan 1, 1825 Moreton Bay Convict Settlement Jan 1, 1838 German Missionaries Jan 1, 1842 Moreton Bay becomes a free settlement Jan 1, 1846 Queenslands first newspaper Jun 6, 1859 Queensland becomes a Colony Apr 1, 1861 The first telegraph line in Queensland Jan 1, 1863 The Kanakas people arrive in Queensland to work Jan 1, 1865 Queenslands first railway Jan 1, 1870 Free Primary Education is introduced. ( first in Australia) Jan 1, 1893 Queen Victoria gives Queensland the coat of arms Jan 1, 1897 Aboriginal rights is introduced