Development of Modern Science

  • Period: 1214 to 1292

    Roger Bacon's

    Roger Bacon's work helped lay the groundwork for modern science.
  • Period: 1493 to 1541

    Paracelsus

    Paracelsus argued that diseases have natural causes.
  • Vesalius
    1543

    Vesalius

    Vesalius published Fabrica.
  • Nicolaus Copernicus
    1543

    Nicolaus Copernicus

    Nicolaus Copernicus wrote that the earth is a planet, not the center of the universe.
  • Galileo Galilei

    Galileo Galilei

    Galileo Galilei stated the law of the pendulum; also studied gravity and prepared the way for Newton's laws of motion.
  • Creation of Microscope

    Creation of Microscope

    Microscope.
  • Creation of the Thermometer

    Creation of the Thermometer

    Thermometer.
  • William Gilbert

    William Gilbert

    William Gilbert published his book about magnetism, the first great English science book.
  • 1600s

    1600s

    Created the Electroscope
  • 1600s

    Created the Telescope
  • Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler formulated the laws of planetary motion
  • Francis Bacon

    Francis Bacon

    Francis Bacon formulated the scientific method.
  • 1600s

    Slide rule
  • William Harvey

    William Harvey

    William Harvey described blood circulation.
  • Evangelista Torricelli

    Evangelista Torricelli

    Evangelista Torricelli invented the barometer.
  • Period: to

    Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle laid the foundation for modern chemistry; stated his law of gases.
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton invented a form of calculus.
  • Robert Hooke

    Robert Hooke

    Robert Hooke was the first to see a cell.
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton constructed a reflecting telescope.
  • Isaac Newton

    Bacteria discovered.
  • Edmond Halley

    Edmond Halley

    Edmond Halley used the telescope to chart stars.
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton published his laws of motion and universal gravitation.
  • Gabriel Fahrenheit

    Gabriel Fahrenheit

    Gabriel Fahrenheit invented the mercury thermometer.
  • Gabriel Fahrenheit

    Chronometer
  • Carolus Linnaeus

    Carolus Linnaeus

    Carolus Linnaeus established the modern classification system.
  • Anders Celsius

    Anders Celsius

    Anders Celsius invented the centigrade temperature scale.
  • Henry Cavendish

    Henry Cavendish

    Henry Cavendish discovered hydrogen.
  • Pierre Simon

    Pierre Simon

    Pierre Simon de Laplace's work in celestial mechanics helped reveal the stability of the solar system.
  • Joseph Priestley

    Joseph Priestley

    Joseph Priestley discovered oxygen.
  • Joseph Priestley

    Torsion balance
  • Antoine Lavoisier

    Antoine Lavoisier

    Antoine Lavoisier founded modern chemistry.
  • Henry Cavendish

    Henry Cavendish

    Henry Cavendish showed that water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
  • Charles de Coulomb

    Charles de Coulomb

    Charles de Coulomb stated the law of electrical attraction and repulsion.
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner discovered vaccination for the prevention of disease.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    John Dalton proposed the atomic theory of matter.
  • John Dalton

    Gyroscope
  • John Dalton

    Stethoscope
  • Hans C. Oersted

    Hans C. Oersted

    Hans C. Oersted discovered electromagnetism.
  • Thomas Seebeck

    Thomas Seebeck

    Thomas Seebeck discovered thermoelectricity.
  • Friedrich Wohler

    Friedrich Wohler

    Friedrich Wohler was first to synthesize an organic compound.
  • Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry

    Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry discovered electromagnetic induction.
  • Jakob Berzelius

    Jakob Berzelius

    Jakob Berzelius proposed the present chemical symbols.
  • Friedrich Bessel

    Friedrich Bessel

    Friedrich Bessel made the first authenticated measurement of distance to a star.
  • Christian Doppler

    Christian Doppler

    Christian Doppler stated the Doppler effect.
  • Hermann Helmoltz

    Hermann Helmoltz

    Hermann Helmoltz helped establish the first law of thermodynamics.
  • Hermann Helmoltz

    Bunsen burner
  • Rudolph Clausius

    Rudolph Clausius

    Rudolph Clausius stated the second law of thermodynamics.
  • Rudolph Clausius

    Opthalmoscope
  • Rudolph Clausius

    Hypodermic syringe
  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur first pasteurized milk to kill germs.
  • Gregor Mendel

    Gregor Mendel

    Gregor Mendel stated his laws of heredity.
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev developed the periodic table of the elements.
  • James C. Maxwell

    James C. Maxwell

    James C. Maxwell predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves.
  • Heinrich Hertz

    Heinrich Hertz

    Heinrich Hertz showed the existence of electromagnetic waves.
  • Wilhelm Roentgen

    Wilhelm Roentgen

    Wilhelm Roentgen discovered x-rays.
  • Max Planck

    Max Planck

    Max Planck stated the quantum theory of light.
  • Henri Becquerel

    Henri Becquerel

    Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity.
  • Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein stated the special theory of relativity.
  • J. J. Thomson

    J. J. Thomson

    J. J. Thomson discovered electrons.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford founded nuclear science.
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr applied the quantum theory to atomic.
  • Niels Bohr

    Geiger counter
  • Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein stated the general theory of relativity
  • Albert Einstein

    Electron microscope.
  • Albert Einstein

    Particle accelerator.
  • Enrico Fermi

    Enrico Fermi

    Enrico Fermi produced the first successful nuclear chain reaction.
  • 1900s

    Digital computer
  • 1900s

    The age space began.
  • 1900s

    Laser
  • 1900s

    Man first flew in space
  • 1900s

    Man first landed on the moon.
  • 1900s

    First reusable spacecraft launched.
  • 1900s

    First reusable spacecraft launched.
  • 1900s

    First use of gene therapy to treat disease.
  • 1900s

    Hubble Space Telescope launched.
  • 1900s

    Carbon nanotubes discovered.
  • 1900s

    3D printing.
  • 1900s

    Bacterial genomes first sequenced.
  • 1900s

    Quantum computer.
  • 1900s

    Beginning of medical of medical stem cell research.
  • 2000s

    2000s

    Human genome sequencing completed.
  • 2000s

    2000s

    Gravitational waves detected.