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  In 1948 11 Communist party leaders were arrested for supporting the overthrow of the US government.
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  Besides being convicted already there was no evidence stating that the party leaders encouraged thier followers to overthrow the government.
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  The trial is presided by Judge Harold Medina and held in Foley Square federal courthouse
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  Eugene Dennis, the general secretary, argued that his arrest was a violation of his first amendment rights
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  Eugene Dennis’ indictment is upheld by a 6-2 ruling
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  The final ruling upheld the Smith Act which made it a crime to advocate the violent overthrow of the US government.
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  In 1957 the Supreme Court amended the Smith Act in Yates v. United States to make parts of it unenforceable.