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Karl Landsteiner was the first to discover human blood groups, thus getting him a Nobel Prize for this profound discovery.
(https://i.pinimg.com/474x/37/61/36/3761362647e5da1cfa4573389f4cbba5--karl-landsteiner-blood-types.jpg) -
Henry P. Deforrest is the first to actually use fingerprints in the United States as a means of evidence.
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Professor R.A. Reiss sets up the first legitimate forensic science curricula at the University of Lausanne.
(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Palais_de_Rumine_1.jpg/1200px-Palais_de_Rumine_1.jpg) -
Oskar and Rudolf Adler develop the Benzedrine blood test.
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Theodore Roosevelt officially establishes the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
(http://d279m997dpfwgl.cloudfront.net/wp/2017/02/0214_roosevelt.jpg) -
Georg Popp and the Margarethe Filbert Case establish forensic geology.
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Victor Balthazard and Marcelle Lambert publish the first comprehensible hair test.
(https://weedinmypocket.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/How-To-Pass-A-Hair-Drug-Test-In-24-Hours.jpg) -
Masaeo Takayama creates another test for hemoglobin using hemochromogen crystals.
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Victor Balthazard published the first article on individualizing bullet markings.
(https://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/jpeg2/FOR122.jpg) -
Leone Lattes develops the first antibody test for ABO blood groups.
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Albert Schneider is the first to use a vacuum apparatus to collect trace evidence.
(https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.timetoast.com/public/uploads/photos/1706156/Albert_Schneider.png?1473728479) -
Charles E. Waite is the first that catalogs manufacturing data about weapons.
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John Larson and Leonard Keeler design the portable polygraph.
(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Leonarde_Keeler_1937.jpg) -
Saburo Sirai is given recognition for his discovery of secretion of group specific antigens in body fluids other than blood.
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The Federal Bureau of Investigation establishes the first crime lab.
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLfUTpDDNk0) "Video of the Inside of a Crime Lab Today"