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Competence
Shared knowledge of the ideal speaker-listener relation in a homogeneous speech community.
Performance
Applying underlying knowledge to the language use. -
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Communicative competence
Producing and understandiing sentences that are appropiate and acceptable to a particular situation
Linguistic competence
Producing and understanding grammatically correct sentences -
Communicative competence is based in people who share a set of linguistic norms.
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Communicative competence
Functions that lead to the exchange of meanings and occurs when people interact.
Language Function
Instrumental
Regulatory
Interactional
Personal
Representational
Heuristic
Imaginative -
Acquiring rules - Linguistic ability
Usage: Knowledge of linguistic rules.
Use: Use of knowledge of linguistic rules for communication.
Ability to use language - Communicative competence
Significance: Meaning of isolated sentences.
Value: Meaning sentences take when they are used to communicate. -
Four dimensions of communicative competence are identified: Sociolinguistic competence, grammatical competence, discourse competence, strategic competence.
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Two dimensions of communicative competence are identified:
Organizational competence (grammar knowledge and textual knowledge)
Pragmatic competence (ilocutive knowledge and sociolinguistic knowledge). -
La competencia comunicativa se puede definir como “un constructo globalizante que abarca las habilidades, destrezas y conocimientos de los que ha de servirse el usuario de la lengua para interactuar efectivamente en diversos contextos sociales”
