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  The Chinese develop wooden block movable type printing
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  Johannes Gutenberg finishes a printing press with metal movable type
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  Ships on Ferdinand Magellan's voyage signal to each other by firing cannon and raising flags.
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  Claude Chappe establishes the first long- distance semaphore telegraph line
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  Joseph Henry proposes and builds an electric telegraph
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  Samuel Morse develops the Morse code
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  Samuel Morse builds the first long distance electric telegraph line
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  Charles Fenerty produces paper from a wood pulp, eliminating rag paper which was in limited supply
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  Associated Press organizes Nova Scotia pony express to carry latest European news for New York newspapers
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  Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Watson exhibit an electric telephone in Boston
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  Thomas Edison patents the phonograph
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  Almon Strowger patents the direct dial telephone
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  Guglielmo Marconi transmits radio signals from Cornwall to Newfoundland
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  John Logie Baird transmits the first television signal
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  Hedy Lamarr and George Antheil invent frequency hopping spread spectrum communication technique
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  Douglas H. Ring and W. Rae Young of Bell Labs proposed a cell- based approach which leads to "cellular phones"
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  Claude Elwood Shannon, the "father of information theory", mathematically proves the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorey
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  Chester Carlson presents the first photocopier suitable for office use
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  First geosynchronous communications satellite is launched, 17 years after Arthur C. Clarke's article
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  Charles Kao realizes that silica- based optical waveguides offer a practical way to transmit light via total internal reflection
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  The first hosts of ARPANET, Internet's ancestor, are connected.
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  Erna Schneider Hoover invented a computerized switching system for telephone traffic.
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  Donald Knuth begins work on Text
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  Tim Berners- Lee and Robert Cailliau built the prototype system which became the World Wide Web at CERN
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  Anders Olsson transmits solitary waves through an optical fibre with a data rate of 32 billion bits per second
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  Neil Papworth sends the first SMS (or text message).