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GI Bill (1944)
provided veterans of the Second World War funds for college education, unemployment insurance, and housing -
United Nations (UN) Formed (1945)
peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations -
Germany Divided (1945)
Germany surrender on 8 May 1945, the Allies divided Germany into four military occupation zones -
Truman Doctrine (1947)
he pledged to contain the communist uprisings in Greece and Turkey -
Period: to
The Cold War (1947- 1991)
tension between the Soviet Union and the United States and their respective allies -
Marshall Plan (1948)
U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. -
Berlin Airlift (1948)
first major international crises of the Cold War. -
NATO Formed (1949)
provide collective security against the Soviet Union. -
Kim Il-sung invades South Korea (1950)
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UN forces push North Korea to Yalu River- the border with China (1950)
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Chinese forces cross Yalu and enter Korean War (1950)
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Period: to
1950s Prosperity (1950-1959)
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Period: to
Korean War (1950- 1953)
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Ethel and Julius Rosenberg Execution (1953)
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Armistice Signed (1953)
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Period: to
Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953- 1961)
obtained a truce in Korea and worked incessantly during his two terms to ease the tensions of the Cold War -
Warsaw Pact Formed (1955)
a political and military alliance -
Polio Vaccine created by Jonas Salk (1955)
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Interstate Highway Act (1956)
known as the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act -
Elvis Presley First Hit Song (1956)
Heartbreak Hotel" makes its climb up the charts on its way to #1, "I Forgot to Remember to Forget" b/w "Mystery Train," Elvis' fifth and last single to be released on the Sun label, hits #1 on Billboard's national country singles chart. -
Sputnik I (1957)
Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite. The Soviet Union launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit on 4 October 1957. -
Leave it to Beaver First Airs on TV (1957)
ran for six full 39-week seasons -
Period: to
Baby Boom (1946- 1964)
the demographic cohort following the Silent Generation