Cold War

  • Republic of Austria

    Republic of Austria
    The Republic of Austria is reconstituted, with its 1937 borders, but divided into four zones of control: American, British, French, and Soviet.
  • Civil war

    Civil war
    Chinese Civil War resumed between Communist and Nationalist forces.
  • Enver Hoxha

    Enver Hoxha
    Enver Hoxha declares the People's Republic of Albania, with himself as Prime Minister.
  • Joseph Stalin

    Joseph Stalin
    Joseph Stalin makes his Election Speech, in which he states that capitalism and imperialism make future wars inevitable.
  • George F. Kennan

    George F. Kennan
    George F. Kennan writes his Long Telegram, describing his interpretation of the objectives and intentions of the Soviet leadership.
  • British Soilders

    British Soilders
    British soldiers withdraw from their zone of occupation in southern Iran. Soviet soldiers remain in their northern sector.
  • Winston Churchill

    Winston Churchill
    Winston Churchill warns of the descent of an Iron Curtain across Europe.
  • Soviet Union

    Soviet Union
    Soviet forces evacuate Iran after a crisis.
  • Independence

    Independence
    The Philippines gains independence from the United States, and begins fighting communist Huk rebels
  • Restatement of Policy

    Restatement of Policy
    In a speech known as the Restatement of Policy on Germany in Stuttgart, James F. Byrnes, United States Secretary of State repudiates the Morgenthau Plan.
  • Bulgaria votes

    Bulgaria votes
    In a referendum, Bulgaria votes for the establishment of a People's Republic, deposing King Simeon II. Western countries dismiss the vote as fundamentally flawed.
  • Truman

    Truman
    Truman is presented with the Clifford-Elsey Report, a document which listed Soviet violations of agreements with the United States.
  • Nikolai

    Nikolai
    Nikolai Vasilevich Novikov writes a response to Kennan's Long Telegram, known as the 'Novikov Telegram', in which he states that the United States are "striving for world supremacy".
  • French

    French
    French landings in Indochina begin the First Indochina War.
  • Zones

    Zones
    The American and British zones of control in Germany are united to form the Bizone also known as Bizonia.