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Abraham Lincoln is elected president , the first Republican
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South Carolina secedes from the Union
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Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas secede from the Union as well
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The Confederate States of America is formed with Jefferson Davis, a West Point graduate and former U.S. Army officer, as president.
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Abraham Lincoln is sworn in as 16th President of the United States of America.
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At 4:30 a.m. Confederates under Gen. Pierre Beauregard open fire with 50 cannons upon Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina.
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