Civil Rights Timeline

  • Brown V.S. Board Of Education

    Brown V.S. Board Of Education
    The court case that allowed seperate but equal facilities was the Plessy V.S. Ferguson case. It helped break the segregatio and provid a spark to the American civil rights movement. The resuly of the case was passed a year later.
  • The Rev. George Lee

    The Rev. George Lee
    He was killed for leading voter-registration drive. In Belzoni, Mississippi.
  • Lamar Smith

    Lamar Smith
    Murdered for organizing black voters. In Brookhaven, Mississippi.
  • Emmett Louis Till

    Emmett Louis Till
    He was murdered for speaking to a white woman. In Money, Mississippi.
  • John Earl Reese

    John Earl Reese
    Slain by night riders. He opposed to school improvements. In Mayflower, Texas.
  • Rosa Parks

    Rosa Parks
    Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man. A white man had no seat because all the seats for the "white" people were filled. The bus driver had asked the four "colored" people in the first row of the color section to stand. Rosa was one of the four that was asked to stand, the other three "colored" people stood but Rosa kept sitting there. After awhile, two police officers came on the bus and arrested Rosa.
  • Montgomery Bus

    Montgomery Bus
    Montgomery bus boycott begins. The boycott lasted more than a year.
  • Willie Edwards Jr.

    Willie Edwards Jr.
    He was killed by klansmen in Montgomery, Alabama.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957

    Civil Rights Act of 1957
    Congress passes the first Civil Rights Act since reconstruction. Dwight D. Eisenhower signed it into law. The law stated that all African Americans could exercise their right to vote. It empowered federal prosecutors to obtain court injunctions against interference with the right to vote.
  • Mack Charles Parker

    Mack Charles Parker
    Taken from jail and lynched in Poplarville, Mississippi.
  • "Whites only"

    "Whites only"
    Black students staged a sit in at "whites only" lunch counter in Greereboro, North Carolina.
  • Segregation in buses

    Segregation in buses
    Supreme Court outlaws segregation in bus terminals.
  • Freedom Riders

    Freedom Riders
    Freedom riders attacked in Alabama while testing compliance with bus desegregation laws. What they did is do a series of bus trips through the American south to protest segregation in interstate bus terminals. The organization CORE ( congress of racial equality) helped organize freedom riders. The freedom riders had a groups of 13 African Americans and white civil rights activists.
  • Herbert Lee

    Herbert Lee
    Voter registration worker killed by white legislator. In Liberty, Mississippi.
  • Registration Drive

    Registration Drive
    Civil rights groups join forces to launch voter registration drive.
  • CPL. Roman Ducksworth Jr.

    CPL. Roman Ducksworth Jr.
    He was taken from a bus and killed by police officers. In Tayforsville, Mississippi.
  • James Meredith

    James Meredith
    Riots erupt when James Meredith, a black student enrolled at Ole Miss. Riots broke out, resulting in two people dead and hundreds wounded and others arrested. Kennedy called out 31,000 National Guardsmen and other federal forces to enforce order.
  • Paul Guihard

    Paul Guihard
    A french reporter killed during Ole Miss riot. In Oxford, Mississippi.
  • William Lewis Moore

    William Lewis Moore
    He was slain during the one- man march against segregation. In Attila, Alabama.
  • Birmingham

    Birmingham police attack marching children with dogs and fire hoses.
  • George Wallace

    George Wallace
    Alabama Governor George Wallace stands in schoolhouse door to stop university integration.
  • Medgar Evers

    Medgar Evers
    Civil rights leader who was assassinated. In the driveway outside his own house he was shot to death by Bryon De La Beckwith. In Jackson, Mississippi.
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington
    250,000 Americans marched on Washington for civil rights. The famous speech that was delivered when everyone met in Washington was Martin Luther King Jr.'s " I have a dream " speech.
  • Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson and Cynthia Wesley

    Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson and Cynthia Wesley
    Four schoolgirls killed in bombing of Sixteenth Street Baptist Church. In Birmingham, Alabama.
  • Virgil Lamar Ware

    Virgil Lamar Ware
    Youth killed during wave of racist violence. In Birmingham, Alabama.
  • Roll Tax 1964

    Roll Tax 1964
    Roll tax was outlawed in federal elections.
  • Louis Allen

    Louis Allen
    Was a witness to murder of civil rights worker that was assassinated.
  • The Rev. Bruce Klunder

    The Rev. Bruce Klunder
    Killed protesting construction of segregated schools. In Cleveland ,Ohio.
  • Henry Hezekiah Dee & Charles Eddie Moore

    Henry Hezekiah Dee & Charles Eddie Moore
    Killed by Klansrren. In Meadville, Mississippi
  • Freedom Summer

    Freedom Summer
    Freedom summer brings 1,000 young civil rights volenteers to MIssissippi
  • James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, & Micheal Schwerner

    James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, & Micheal Schwerner
    Civil rights workers abducted and slain by Klansmen. In Philadephia, Mississippi.
  • Civil Rights Act

    Civil Rights Act
    President Johnson signs Civil Rights Act of 1964. This law prohibited discrimination in public, made employment discrimination illigeal, and it provided combinging of different raced schools and othere public facilities.
  • Lt. Col. Lemuel Penn

    Lt. Col. Lemuel Penn
    Killed by Klansmen while driving north in Colbert, Georgia.
  • Jimmie Lee Jackson

    Jimmie Lee Jackson
    Civil rights marcher killed by state trooper. In Marion, Alabama.
  • March to selma

    March to selma
    State troopers beat back marchers at Edmund Pettus Bridge. In Selma, Alabama. The march was organized because black people in the south were not allowed to vote. Even though in 1964 the government had passed a law that said no discrimination for voting. The ressistance they faced was the police trying to get them to stop walking. In the end it took three days but the people finally made it to Montgomery. A Voting Rights Act was passed later that year.
  • The Rev. James Reed

    The Rev. James Reed
    James was a march volunteer who was beaten to death in Selma, Alabama
  • Selma to Montgomery

    Selma to Montgomery
    Thousands of people complete the Selma to Montgomery voting rights march.
  • Viola Greggliuzzo

    Viola Greggliuzzo
    She was killed by the Klansmen while transporting marchers. On Selma highway, Alabama.
  • O'neal Moore

    O'neal Moore
    He was a black deputy killed by nightriders. In Varnando, Louisianna.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Voting Rights Act of 1965
    Voting Rights Act was passed by congress.
  • Willie Brewster

    Willie Brewster
    He was killed by nightriders in Anniston, Alabama.
  • Jonathan Daniels

    Jonathan Daniels
    A seminary student killed by a debuty. In Hayneville, Alabama.
  • Little Rock

    Little Rock
    President Eisenhower orders federal troops to enforce school desegregation in Little a Rock, Arkansas. Nine black students came to school with kids screaming " Go back to where you came from. " and shouting racial epithets. Some people had threatened to lynch the black kids. The principle wouldn't let the kids into the school. Eisenhower had ordered armed federal troops to the south to ensure that the civil rights of blacks were protected.
  • Banned segregated seating

    Banned segregated seating
    Supreme Court bans segregated seating on Montgomery buses.
  • Sameul Younge Jr.

    Sameul Younge Jr.
    A student Civil RIghts activist killed in dispute. In Tuskegee, Alabama.
  • Vernon Dahmer

    Vernon Dahmer
    A black community leader killed in Klan bombing. In Mattiesburg, Mississippi.
  • Ben Chester White

    Ben Chester White
    He was killed by Klansmen. In Natchez, Mississippi.
  • Clarence Triggs

    Clarence was slain by nightriders in Bognlusa, Louisiana.
  • Wharlest Jackson

    Wharlest Jackson
    He was a Civil rights leader killed after promotion to 'white' job. In Natchez, Mississippi.
  • Benjamin Brown

    Benjamin Brown
    He was a civil rights worker killed when police fired on protesters. In Jackson, Mississippi.
  • Thurgood Marshall

    Thurgood Marshall
    Thurgood Marshall was sworn in as first black Supreme Court Justice. He had started his own law practice, defending clients against pre-war British creditors before becoming a justice. Him becoming a justice was probably monumental because not many blacks could get as far as he did.
  • Sameul Hmmond Jr., Delano Middleton, and Henery Smith

    Sameul Hmmond Jr., Delano Middleton, and Henery Smith
    These three guys were students that were killed by Klansmen in Natchez, Mississippi.
  • Martin Luther King Jr.

    Martin Luther King Jr.
    Riots broke out in cities all across the U.S. and about a mile from MLK's motel was james Ray's sniper. James Earl Ray is the one who killed him. His death had such a big impact on people because he was the one person who stood up foor African Americans and said that they had as much right to be equal as the whites. It was called his " I had a dream speech."