-
1891–1895: Thomas Edison and the Lumière Brothers develop the first motion picture cameras and projectors. 1895: The Lumière Brothers hold the first public film screening in Paris — often considered the official birth of cinema. -
Filmmakers like Charlie Chaplin, D.W. Griffith, and Buster Keaton revolutionize visual storytelling. 1920s: Hollywood becomes the global center of film production. 1927: The Jazz Singer introduces synchronized sound — marking the end of the silent era. -
Major studios (MGM, Paramount, Warner Bros., etc.) dominate. Color film advances with The Wizard of Oz (1939) and Gone with the Wind (1939). Genres like musicals, westerns, and film noir thrive. -
The rise of television challenges cinema attendance. Cinemascope and widescreen formats attract audiences back. Bring realism and experimentation. -
Jaws (1975) and Star Wars (1977) create the blockbuster model. Directors like Spielberg, Scorsese, and Coppola redefine modern filmmaking. Late 1980s–1990s: digital effects and CGI emerge (Jurassic Park, 1993). -
Transition from film stock to digital cameras. Rise of computer-generated imagery (CGI) and 3D (Avatar, 2009). Streaming platforms like Netflix and YouTube reshape film distribution and viewing habits. -
COVID-19 accelerates direct-to-streaming releases. Virtual production and AI tools begin transforming how movies are written, shot, and edited.