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Chinese Discoveries and Inventions

  • Period: 3000 BCE to

    Chinese History

  • Tea
    2700 BCE

    Tea

    Chinese tea was made by steeping tea leaves in boiling water, and was used as medicine, but by the 8th century it had become a popular everyday drink.
    Industry
  • Steel
    200 BCE

    Steel

    Steel is made from iron, but is less brittle and more malleable. The earliest Chinese steel was made from cast iron. The Chinese learned that blowing air into molten, or melted, cast iron causes a chemical reaction that creates steel.
    Industry
  • Porcelain
    100

    Porcelain

    Porcelain is a type of fine pottery. Porcelain is made by combining clay with the minerals quartz and feldspar. It is then baked in a kiln. It is then white, hard, and waterproof. However, light can pass through it, so that despite its toughness it looks quite delicate and beautiful.
    Industry
  • Paper
    200

    Paper

    The Chinese made paper with hemp and the bark of the mulberry tree. Later, the Chinese used rags.
    Industry
  • Compass
    300

    Compass

    The first Chinese compasses were made from lodestone, which was eventually replaced by a steel needle. Rubbing lodestone on the needle magnetized it, and it was more accurate.
    Travel
  • Clock
    Feb 16, 800

    Clock

    The mechanical clock was very accurate; it made one turn every 25 hours. dripping water made it turn.
    Everyday Objects
  • Gunpowder
    Feb 13, 850

    Gunpowder

    Chinese alchemists discovered gunpowder when they were using saltpeter to find the secret to immortality. Military Technology
  • Paper Money
    Feb 16, 900

    Paper Money

    Printed with wooden blocks, paper money was very colorful and popular. Coins were the only form of currency before it.
    Everyday Objects
  • Rockets
    Feb 16, 1000

    Rockets

    Rockets were fueled by black powder made of saltpeter, charcoal, and sulfur. First, rockets were used only in fireworks. Later, the Chinese used them as weapons.
    Military Technology