Chapter 7 Timeline

  • Academics Taught In Public Schools

    In early public schools, common subjects like math and reading were not taught. Instead, they taught things related to family, religion, and community.
  • Boston Latin School

    The Boston Latin School was the first public school in America. It is the oldest public school in America.
  • Massachusetts Bay Colony

    The General Court of this colony made a law that every town with 50 families or more must have an elementary school and every town with 100 families must have a latin school.
  • Horn Book

    This was a wooden paddle with lessons on it, to help kids learn to write.
  • The South

    In the late 1600s and early 1700s, parents paid private tutors to teach their children, because public schools were not very common.
  • Common Schools

    Common schools became prevalent, educating students of all ages in one classroom with one teacher. This education was not free either, meaning the parents had to either pay tuition to the teacher or house the teacher.
  • Two-Track System

    Thomas Jefferson proposed this system in order to separate learners so they all could excel.
  • Free Public Education For the Poor

    In Pennsylvania in 1790, the state constitution declared that only poor children could receive free public education, and rich people were expected to pay for education.
  • Progressive Education Began

    John Dewey founded the movement of progressive education, helping every child reach his or her potential
  • American Asylum

    The American Asylum was a school for the mute and deaf. This was the first residential school in the U.S.
  • Braille

    The Braille code was published by Louis Braille.
  • Public Schooling

    During the 1850s, public schooling had one purpose: academics. They were not involved or focused on much else.
  • Reconstruction Era

    Public schools became widespread in the South during the Reconstruction Era.
  • Public Education in the South

    African Americans tried to bring public education into the south for the first time.
  • Magic Lantern

    Images on frames were projected onto walls in dark classrooms.
  • Compulsory School

    By 1900, children ages 8-14 were attending compulsory school in 31 states.
  • Pencil

    This form of "technology" replaced the school slate.
  • Education for Immigrants

    The U.S. Supreme Court requires California to let Chinese immigrants have public education extended to them.
  • State Requirements

    By 1918, every state required students to complete elementary school.
  • Training Program

    Columbia University, begins training program for teachers of pupils who are very talented or gifted.
  • Film Projector

    Thomas Edison claimed that once this projector was very common, books would not be used in classrooms anymore.
  • John Dewey Movement

    John Dewey's movement became widespread in the 1930s, even though it began in the 1800s.
  • Overhead Projector

    Overhead projectors start being used in classrooms around the country.
  • Child Advocacy

    In this time, child advocacy groups formed for the first time.
  • Ballpoint Pen

    Very pricey to begin with, and did't even become popular until 50 years after it had started being sold.
  • Mimeograph

    This device had to be hand-cranked to make copies. Though not fun, and very challenging to use, it helped teachers a ton in the classroom.
  • Headphones

    Headphones started the idea of "language labs".
  • Slide Rule

    This was used before the calculator, but after only a out 20 years of being used, was forgotten about, because it was not a very good tool compared to what people really wanted.
  • Segregation

    Through the 1960s, the majority of America's school systems were racially segregated.
  • Liquid Paper

    A very extremely useful tool that became quite popular, and it still used in the present.
  • Special Education Funds

    In this time, some laws were passed that allowed for funds to be given for special education students.
  • President's Panel

    President John F. Kennedy created the President’s Panel at this time.
  • Clashing of Teachers and Parents

    African American parents and white teachers do not get along in the context of control of the school from the community. Public schools close.
  • Segregation

    Segregated schooling was eliminated all of the states by the late 1970s.
  • Hand-held Calculator

    The hand-help calculator makes its way into schools.
  • The Scantron

    The scantron makes it unnecessary to grade multiple-choice assignments.
  • EHA

    Congress enacted the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHA).
  • Plato Computer

    One of the most-used early computers.
  • Personal Computer

    Made it easier to teach students, and let them work individually. There were also many games played on them.
  • Hand-Held Graphing Calculator

    This calculator made advanced math problems and long equations much easier.
  • CD-ROM Drive

    Before the flashdrive. Could store a CD and audio and video. Lots of space.
  • Americans with Disabilities Act

    This act became a law and prohibited discrimination on the basis of disability.
  • IDEA Is Passed

    This act was passed in order to emphasize on kids and teens with disabilities.
  • Undocumented Immigrants

    In California, it becomes illegal for children of undocumented immigrants to attend public school.
  • EHA and IDEA

    In 1997, EHA became reauthorized, revised, and renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
  • Bilingual Education

    Bilingual education in California is outlawed.
  • Interactive Whiteboard

    Interactive system that uses touch screen, sensor, and a projector.
  • iClicker

    Allowed teachers to poll students and get results fast.
  • XO Laptop

    Works well in sunlight, waterproof, and very durable.
  • American Recovery and Reinvestment Act

    This Act funds the IDEA and has additional funds. Barack Obama signed this Act.
  • Apple Ipad

    A brand new version of the slate from the 1900s.