Chapter 2 explorer timeline

  • Leif Erickson : sponsored from Scandinavia
    1000

    Leif Erickson : sponsored from Scandinavia

    He was the first European to reach the North America
  • Bartolomeu Dias : sailed for the country of portugal
    1488

    Bartolomeu Dias : sailed for the country of portugal

    Sailed from Portugal southward made it to the bottom of Africa
    -discovering the southern tip of Africa , the Cape of Good Hope
  • Pedro Alvares Cabral: sponsored
    1488

    Pedro Alvares Cabral: sponsored

    He is know for landing in the country of Brazil and South America. He starts a settlement there, for Portugal
  • Christopher Columbus: sailed the ocean blue to Spain
    1492

    Christopher Columbus: sailed the ocean blue to Spain

    Tried to reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic,l landed in the Americas but believed he had reached Asia(even when he died in 1506
    -Made four trips across the Atlantic
  • Vasco Da Gama: was sponsored by the country of Portugal
    1497

    Vasco Da Gama: was sponsored by the country of Portugal

    Sailed all around Africa and all the way to India, winning the Europeans race for a sea route to Asia
  • John Cabot: an Italian looking for a northern sea route to Asia
    1497

    John Cabot: an Italian looking for a northern sea route to Asia

    Cabot probably landing on the coast of present-day Newfoundland.
  • Amerigo Vespucci : led a voyage funded by Spain
    1499

    Amerigo Vespucci : led a voyage funded by Spain

    On this and a later journey for Portugal , he explored the coast of South America.Vespucci realized south America was a separate continent, and not the part of Asia
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa: sponsored by the country of Spain
    1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa: sponsored by the country of Spain

    He is know for landing in present day Panama and he is the first European to see the Pacific Ocean
  • Juan Ponce de Le: sponsored by Spain
    1513

    Juan Ponce de Le: sponsored by Spain

    He made the first Spanish landing on the east coast of present-day Florida. According to legend, he was not looking for gold. He hoped to find the legendary fountain of youth.
  • Hernando Cortes: a conquistador sponsored by Spain
    1519

    Hernando Cortes: a conquistador sponsored by Spain

    landing on the east coast of the present-day Mexico, within two years, Cotres conquered the Aztec Empire that had ruled the region .Huge amounts of Aztec gold made Cortes and Spain wealthy
  • Ferdinand Magellan:a Portuguese explorer who was sailing for Spain
    1520

    Ferdinand Magellan:a Portuguese explorer who was sailing for Spain

    Reached the southernmost tip of south America . He sailed through the stormy waters of a narrow sea passage , or strait .
  • Giovanni de Varrazano: France hired another Italian
    1524

    Giovanni de Varrazano: France hired another Italian

    To look for a northern route, Varrazano explored the coast of north America from present-day Nova Scotia Down to Carolinas
  • Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca: was a Spanish expedition to Florida
    1528

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca: was a Spanish expedition to Florida

    After coming into conflict with Native Americans in Florida, the expedition sailed south toward Mexico in November
  • Francisco Pizarro: a conquistador sponsored by Spain
    1531

    Francisco Pizarro: a conquistador sponsored by Spain

    He explored the Andes Mountain of south America and conquered in Inca Empire
  • Jacques Cartier: sailed up the St. Lawrence River
    1535

    Jacques Cartier: sailed up the St. Lawrence River

    Hoping it would lead to the Pacific. He didn't get to the Pacific but he discovered a mountain peak that he named Mont-Royal
  • Francisco Vasquez de Coronado: another conquistador
    1540

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado: another conquistador

    He searched for the Seven Cities of Cibola, his travel took him through northern Mexico and present-day Arizona and New Mexico but he couldn't find no gold
  • Hernando de Soto: led an expedition to explore Florida
    1541

    Hernando de Soto: led an expedition to explore Florida

    Florida is now what we call southeastern United States.For three years they traveled, following stories of gold
  • Juan Cabrillo: a Spanish explorer
    1542

    Juan Cabrillo: a Spanish explorer

    First sighted what now is California. The Spaniards trained Native America who lived on the mission as farmers
  • Henry Hudson: he discovered the river that now bears his name

    Henry Hudson: he discovered the river that now bears his name

    Hudson sailed north on the Hudson River as far as the site of present-day Albany, New York
  • Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet: French explorers

    Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet: French explorers

    Marquette traveled the Mississippi River by canoe, he was hoping to find precious metals. They were also looking for a Northwest Pas
  • Robert Cavelier de La Salle

    Robert Cavelier de La Salle

    He followed Mississippi all the way to the Gulf of Mexico, he claimed the region for France, calling it Louisiana in honor of Louis XIV