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aristocratic resurgence
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People were transitioning more from collective rights to individfual rights, esp. political.
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state and church competing for influence because of new science
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Hobbes vs. Locke
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scientists travel between countries often
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discontent with statuses
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Colonies declare freedom
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Censorship rises with the increase in literacy.
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Governments are more open.
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Women helped male family members in business.
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France gets more extreme as the revolution starts with the Jacobans, then the Geordans, then the Mountains, then regresses with the convention and the national assembly.
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established empire's boundries
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slave revolt
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increase
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Employed secret police
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Used generosity flatery and Bribery and issued a general amnesty.
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Governent may only exist with the consent of the governed.
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Nationalistic pressure occured in Ireland, England, Germany, Austria, Italy, and Poland.
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Many peoples and nations want independence in the unified state.
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Liberals wanted a more representative government.
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Solved mutual foreign policy issues peacefully.
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People are bonded by language, customs, culture and history, and so should be tended to by the same government.
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All were housed together.
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Prisoners kept separate at all times.
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Prisoners only separated at night.
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Boycotted British Goods
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Restored bouborn power in France and hoped to satisfy Napolean
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Aix-La-Chapelle in Germany
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anti slavery movement.
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Struck all classes, making a demand for cleanliness, so people would be happy and not revolt.
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Started by the aristocrats.
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Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, and Britain.
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Prisoners sent to New South Wales instead of capital punishment.
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Unstable Europe needs reforms.
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Government sees housing is a growing problem and tried to fix it.
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Led India to independence.
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More direct seizure and control of territory.
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Argument over Afganistan
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Spread their control over 10 million square miles and 150 million people. 1/5th of the land and 1/10 th of the population.
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Everybosy wants a piece of Africa
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Used as a propaganda tool.
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powers gather to settle the dust
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End of war, as a tool for peace.
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See everything else from this chapter.
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Nonagression Pact.
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Met in Iran, Crimea, and Berlin to decide things after the war. Democracies were on the rise.
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Peaceful Allied treaties were signed.
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Vietnam War starts.
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Israel is formed.
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North Korea invades South Korea and starts a war.
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Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Britain, Italy, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Iceland, Canada, and the U. S. Comecon was also formed.
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Economic cooperation, became a major force with the creation of the EEC, the EU, and the EFTA.
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decolonization
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Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union.
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Fighting over the Suez Canal.
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Helps Algeria become independent.
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Communist Russia supposedly brought missiles into Cuba.
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Sought to sustain Communist governments.
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Vietnam is united.
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Anwar Sadat.
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increase known as the Surge.
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of Yugoslavia.