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The first microscope was a compound microscope and was invented by Hans and Zacharias Janssen. It later contributed to important scientific discoveries and was further developed.
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While observing cork under a compound microscope, Robert Hooke discovered small compartments that looked like monk cells. Therefore, called his discovery "cells".
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Antony van Leowenhoek discovered that the algae cells he was observing actually moved. He called them "animalcules", which means "living animals". Also, it is assumed that he saw bacteria.
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Matthias Schleiden found that all plants are composed of cells
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Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden stated that living cells are the basic unit of all life.
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Rudolph Virchow completed the classical cell theory by stating that all cells come from preexisting cells.