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The first microscope is invented by lensmakers Zaccharias and Hans Janssen.
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Hooke looks at a slice of a cork through a microscope and observes small, box-like, structures that he called cells.
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Antony van Leeuwenhoek becomes the first to observe living cells through a microscope.
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After observing many plants, Matthias Schleiden discovers that all plants are made of cells. He is one of the two main contributors to the Cell Theory.
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Theodor Schwan made many investigations and discovered that animals are also made of cells. He is one of the two main contributors to the Cell Theory.
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Carl Naegeli and C. Cramer discover the cell membrane.
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Rudolf Virchow contributes to the cell theory by stating "Cells come from prexisting cells".
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Chloroplasts are first discovered by Russian botanist Konstantin Mereschkowsky.
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German physicist Ernst Ruska along with the electrical engineer Max Knoll, makes the first electron microscope prototype.