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In the 1590's invented the compound optical microscope. The new microscope allowed later scientists to view cells more easily, more practically, and of course a lot better, which allowed for the development of the cell theory.
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Using a primitive microscope Hooke examined a slice of cork and found honey-comb like structures. he named his new discovery "cells".
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Using the new microscope with lenses Leeuwenhoek observed living cells and published his findings in 1673.
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In 1838 Schleiden proposed the idea that all plant tissues are made up of 'cells' and that the cell was the basic building block of all plant matter.
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In 1839 Schwann concluded that not only plant tissue but also animal tissues were composed of cells.
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In 1855 Virchow concluded that all cells come from existing cells, giving the famous line “omnis cellula e cellula”.