Causes of the Civil War

  • Slavery

    *forced labor
    *necessary evil
    *cultural division
  • Missouri Compromise

    *makes Maines a free state
    *reexamines issue of slavery as US gains territory
    *36 30 rules no slavery above that line and allowed slavery below
  • Compromise of 1850

    *Presented by Henry Clay
    *ends slave trade in D.C
    *makes CA a free state
  • Uncle Tom's Cabin

    *by Harriet Beecher Stowe
    *Showed how slavery divded families
    *interesting details of the unspeakable institution and its effects
  • Brooks attacks Sumner

    *shows brutal side of slavery
    *Brooks hits Sumner with cane to death during debate
    *Causes deeper tension between Nortth and South
  • Kansas-Nebraska Act

    *Overturned Missouri Compromise
    *Abolitionist and Proslave clashed
    *used popular sovereingty to decide which states were slave and free
  • Reblican Party Formed

    *Whigs
    *Wanted no expansion of slavery
    *Called the 'know-nothings'
  • Bleeding Kansas

    *Fight for 2 years
    *Result of Kansas-Nebraska Act
    *Abolitionist and provslave people rush to Kansas to vote.
  • John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry

    *Not sucessful
    *Captured and hanged
    *North see him as a hero while South hate him
  • Lincoln-Douglas Debate

    *Debate on expansion of slavery
    *Debates were held on several days in several towns
    *Lincoln got negative attention from south from his anti-expansion ideas
  • Sucession of Southern States(S.C. First)

    *formed the CSA with Davis as president
    *many states followed after S.C.
    *hated Lincoln as president
  • Firing on Fort Sumter in S.C.

    *Southern troops blasted fort with cannonballs
    *Considered start of civil war
    *Lincoln sent them food and supplies
  • Lincoln Calls Up Volunteers to Fight

    *Increased number of troops to fight in Battle of Bull Run
    *CSA formed an army around the same time
    *Asked for 75,000 men