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The first people to live in Canterbury were Moa hunters. The hunters cleared large areas of native forest quickly killing off the moa.
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The moa quickly became extinct due to the high demand of Moa hunters in the Canterbury region.
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James Cook first sighted Canterbury from his ship the Endevour. He thought it was an island so named it Banks island after Joseph Banks the ships botanist.
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Canterburys first offical school opened in Lyttelton by the reverened Henry Jacobs.
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On the 16th of December 1851 Canterburys first ever anniversary was celebrated.
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Under the new provincial system Canterburys first super intendent was James Edwards Fitzgerald.
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In 1856 Christchurch became New Zealands first city under the terms of a royal charter.
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On 24 of August Fitzgerald was the first person to drive over the road that now connected Christchurch and Lyttelton.
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In 1867 the railway tunnel that now connected Lyttelton and Christchurch opened. It was opened and was then New Zealands first railway tunnel.
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In 1881 New Zealands first ever telephone exchange opened in Christchurch.
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In 1882 Canterburys first ever freezing works was set up.
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In 1888 after anothe rearthquake Christchurchs cathedrals spire was damaged in an earthquake for the second time.
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In 1900 Canterbury celebrated its first jubilee of 50 years.