Buddism By Paisley2000 380 BCE Teaching of Buddhism began Life of Shakyamuni Buddha, based on whose teachings Buddhism developed. 269 BCE First Buddhists travels to Sri Lanka in the third century. Reign of King Ashoka, patron of Buddhism; sends first Buddhists to Sri Lanka in the third century. 100 BCE Rise of Mahayana Buddhism 1 CE Buddhism first enters China 78 Reign of King Kanishka Mahayana Buddhism spreads to Central Asia. 520 First Zen patriarch Bodhidharma arrives in China. 538 Buddhism enters Japan from Korea Period: 601 to 700 Vajrayana Buddhism established in Tibet. Period: 1001 to 1301 Theravada Buddhism established in Southeast Asia. 1199 Nalanda University destroyed; demise of Buddhism in India. 1201 Zen, Pure Land, and Nichiren Buddhism established in Japan. 1881 Pali Text Society founded. 1893 World Parliament of Religions (Chicago). 1956 Celebration of 2,500 years of Buddhism.