Book and printing history By samantha124 75 Oldest surviving amate (bark) paper (Mexico, Aztec period) 105 Traditional date of invention of paper in China by Cai Lun (archaeological investigations suggest 200 years earlier) 220 Woodblock printing is used for printing on fabric in China by 220 600 Woodblock printing is used for printing on paper in China by 600 650 Papermaking reaches Tibet and India by 650 700 Papermaking reaches the Middle East by 700 868 Chinese Buddhist Diamond Sutra is printed by woodblock in China, the earliest known printed book with a precise publishing date 1041 Bi Sheng invents ceramic and wooden moveable type (China) 1085 Paper arrives in Europe by 1085 1440 Johannes Gutenberg is said to have perfected and unveiled the secret of printing (Germany) 1798 Aloys Senefelder invents lithographic printing (Germany) 1810 Friedrich Koenig designs a steam powered press (Germany) 1839 Traditional date for the birth year of practical photography 1840 Friedrich Gottlob Keller secures a patent for wood pulp paper manufacturing (Germany) 1843 Richard March Hoe invents the rotary printing press (USA) 1852 William Fox Talbot patents the idea of halftone printing (England) 1875 Robert Barclay invents the offset lithographic press for printing on tin (England) 1884 Ottmar Mergenthaler invents the Linotype machine (Germany/USA) 1890 Karel Klíč develops first rotogravure press (Austria-Hungary/England) 1890 Bibby, Baron and Sons patent the first flexographic press (England) 1891 David Gestetner patents his Automatic Cyclostyle stencil duplicator (Hungary/England) 1893 William Kurtz patents the first colour separation technique that uses cyan, magenta, and yellow (Germany/USA) 1904 Ira Washington Rubel develops the offset lithographic press for printing on paper (USA) 1906 The Eagle Printing Ink Company develops four-colour wet process inks (USA) 1942 Chester Carlson patents Electrophotography/Xerography (photocopier technology) 1949 Photon Corporation develops the Lumitype (Massachussets) 1949 Photon Corporation develops the Lumitype phototypesetting machine (Massachussets) 1960 The first commercial photocopier, the Xerox 914, is released 1970 Gary Starkweather at Xerox invents the laser printer using Xerography technology