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President Harry Truman issues Executive Order 9981 to end discrimination in the Armed Services.
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Brown v. Board of Education, a union of five cases into one, is decided by the Supreme Court, effectively ending racial segregation in public schools.
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Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery bus. Leading to the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
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Sixty black pastors and civil rights leaders from several southern states including Martin Luther King, Jr. They want to coordinate nonviolent protests against racial discrimination and segregation.
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Nine black students known as the “Little Rock Nine,” are blocked from integrating into Central High School in Little Rock. President Dwight D. Eisenhower eventually sends federal troops to escort the students.
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Eisenhower signs the Civil Rights Act of 1957 into law to help protect voter rights. The law allows federal prosecution of those who suppress another’s right to vote.
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Four college students in Greensboro, refuse to leave a Woolworth’s “whites only” lunch counter without being served. Their nonviolent demonstration sparks similar “sit-ins” throughout the city and in other states.
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Governor George C. Wallace stands in a doorway at the University of Alabama to block two black students from registering. This continues until President John F. Kennedy sends the National Guard to the campus.
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Approximately 250,000 people take part in The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Martin Luther King gives the closing The March On Washington with his infamous "I have a dream" speech.
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A bomb at 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama kills four young girls and injured several other people prior to Sunday services. Angering protesters.
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President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law, preventing employment discrimination due to race, color, sex, religion or national origin.
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Black religious leader Malcolm X is assassinated during a rally by members of the Nation of Islam.
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In the Selma to Montgomery March, around 600 civil rights marchers walk to Selma, Alabama to Montgomery in protest of black voter suppression. Local police block and brutally attack them. After successfully fighting in court for their right to march, Civil Rights Leaders lead two more marches and finally reach Montgomery on March 25.
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President Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to prevent the use of literacy tests as a voting requirement. It also allowed federal examiners to review voter qualifications and federal observers to monitor polling places.
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Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated on the balcony of his hotel room in Memphis. James Earl Ray is convicted of the murder in 1969.
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President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1968, also known as the Fair Housing Act, providing equal housing opportunity regardless of race, religion or national origin.
