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521 died as a result of the war and over 3,000 were wounded. The war was the cause of the greatest social and political dissent in Australia since the conscription referendums of the First World War.
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It is the beginning of Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War. Almost 60,000 Australians, including ground troops and air force and navy personnel, served in Vietnam
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It was awarded to Kevin Wheatley
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The government announced the dispatch of a taskforce to replace 1RAR, consisting of two battalions and support services (including a RAAF squadron of Iroquois helicopters), to be based at Nui Dat, Phuoc Tuy province.
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They were greatly assisted by a timely ammunition resupply by RAAF helicopters, close fire support from Australian artillery, and the arrival of reinforcements in APCs as night fell.
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The timing and the scale of the offensive came as a complete surprise, taking in cities, towns, and military installations throughout South Vietnam.
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More people came to believe the war could not be won. A "Don't register" campaign to dissuade young men from registering for conscription gained increasing support and some of the protests grew violent.
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The invasion succeeded in capturing large quantities of North Vietnamese arms, destroying bunkers and sanctuaries, and killing enemy soldiers, it ultimately proved disastrous. By bringing combat into Cambodia, the invasion drove many people to join the underground opposition, the Khmer Rouge, irreparably weakening the Cambodian government.
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The 8th Battalion departed in November (and was not replaced), but, to make up for the decrease in troop numbers, the Team's strength was increased and its efforts became concentrated in Phuoc Tuy province.
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the last battalion left Nui, while a handful of advisers belonging to the Team remained in Vietnam the following year.
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Their unit having seen continuous service in South Vietnam for ten and a half years.
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Formally declared at an end when the Governor-General issued a proclamation
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Resulting in the fall of Saigon
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It imposed a cruel and repressive regime that killed several million Cambodians and left the country with internal conflict that continues today. The extension of the war into a sovereign state, formally neutral, inflamed anti-war sentiment in the United States and provided the impetus for further anti-war demonstrations in Australia.