Australian food culture

  • before 1788

    before 1788

    Indigenous Australians obtained food by 'hunting and gathering'.
    They hunted kangaroos, emus, possums, goannas, turtles, shellfish and fish, and gathered wild plants
  • 1788

    1788

    The First Fleet arrived and brought flour, rice, salted meat, sugar, salt
    and seeds.
  • 1830

    1830

    The first Greek settlers arrived and brought Greek cuisine with them such as souvlaki, loukoumades, moussaka, spanakopita and taramasalata
  • 1840

    1840

    Many Chinese people arrived in Australia and brought chicken chow mein, chop suey and sweet and sour pork
  • 1871

    1871

    Italians grew mulberries and olives
  • Period: to

    1920-1927

    Thousands of Italians arrived and worked in sugar cane fields and
    mines, and later worked in the food industry.
  • Period: to

    1945-1955

    Supermarkets, frozen foods and fast foods increased in availability
    and popularity.
  • 1947

    1947

    Migrants from European countries and the Middle East arrived and
    eventually opened restaurants some of them featuring their traditional cuisines.
  • 1950

    1950

    Chinese and Italians opened restaurants featuring their traditional food.
  • Period: to

    1968-1970

    KFC, McDonalds and Pizza Hut outlets opened
  • Period: to

    2010-today

    As we entered the second decade of the 21st century, the latest “in” cuisines were Korean, Mexican, South American (BBQ) and
    Scandinavian.