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William Dampier becomes the first Englishman to explore parts of the Austrailian coastline
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Smallpox, One of the humanity's deadliest diseases, broke out in the Sydney area in 1789.
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Matthew Flinders circumnavigates the continent that he names 'austrailia'
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Rum hospital, the first public hospital in Austrailia, opens
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Austrailia's first novelist, Henry Savery, publishes Quintus Servinton
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New zealand seperates from New South Wales to become an independent colony
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89 die in Austrailia's deadliest floods
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Austrailia's first steam railway line opens in Melbourne
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The South Austrailian Parliament passed the Constitutional Amendment (Adult Suffrage) Act.