200px stylised lithium atom

atomic theory

  • democritus
    400

    democritus

    he theorized everything was made atoms
  • isaac newton

    isaac newton

    Proposed a mechanical universe with small solid masses in motion.
  • john Dalton

    john Dalton

    Proposed an "atomic theory" with spherical solid atoms based upon measurable properties of mass.
  • michael Faraday

    michael Faraday

    Studied the effect of electricity on solutions, coined term "electrolysis" as a splitting of molecules with electricity, developed laws of electrolysis. Faraday himself was not a proponent of atomism.
  • J. plucker

    J. plucker

    Built one of the first gas discharge tubes ("cathode ray tube").
  • G.J. Stoney

    G.J. Stoney

    Proposed that electricity was made of discrete negative particles he called electrons ". (Link to info on electrons)
  • JJ Thompson

    JJ Thompson

    Used a CRT to experimentally determine the charge to mass ratio (e/m) of an electron =1.759 x 10 8 coulombs/gram. "plumb pudding model"
  • Earnest Rutherford

    Earnest Rutherford

    Studied radiations emitted from uranium and thorium and named them alpha and beta.Studied uranium and thorium and called their spontaneous decay process "radioactivity". atoms mostly empty