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The first evidence of Hinduism was in Indus Valley. Archaeologist have found many of female figures believed to be worshipped by the believers of Hinduism. (textbook pg 65)
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Vedas was a oral tradition that was wrote down much later. The earliest Vedas were called "books of knowledge. (textbook pg 67)
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Upanishads were written during this time and have became fundamental text for Hinduism. (textbook pg 69)
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In 400 B.C.E. the Aryans finally settled into towns and built themselves permanent homes and temples for their gods. (pgs 69-71)
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This period is characterized by three developments: the rise of devotional movements, especially those devoted to Shiva, Vishnu, and the Goddess; Tantrism; and the rise ofHindu reform movements.
Devotion to one's chosen god is the main way of being Hindu. (pgs 71-73)