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300
Ancient Greece (3000BC - 300BC)
Greek architecture is one of the most ancient and historical types of architecture. It’s main influences was its geographic location and religion. Most structures were places on hilltops since Greece is a maritime region. Most olden buildings display its sense of belief and temples.
A few distinct characteristics of this architecture it the columns, the roof that contains carvings and clay sculpture that covered the structure. -
400
Egyptian Archiitecture (2000BC - 1000)
Egyptian architecture is one of the most primitive and basic forms of architecture. This type is mainly based on extreme amounts of hand work. The lack of technology mainly formed this architecture to be more nature based.
Main characteristics of this architecture are slanted exterior walls, very small doors and entrances. They are usually covered with hieroglyphic and painted pictures. -
400
Hindu Architecture (2000BC - 1800AD)
The major influence of Hindu architecture is its religions. This type of architecture was mainly used as temples and religious places. Most of these structures are placed near water bodies, hill tops or some type of important geographic location.
Some of the key characteristics of this type is the huge extended roof (gopura) that rows of columns inside, huge gateways, stone made ceilings and most of these components contain sculpted idols. They usually contain a flag and water tank. -
Jan 1, 650
Medieval Architecture (500-1600)
Medieval architecture was largely influenced by Roman architecture. This type of architecture was mainly designed for military purposes with large towers and wall, but also for religious and civic uses. However, medieval architecture is a huge group that includes Gothic architecture, Romanesque as well as others.
Some of the key characteristics of medieval architecture is stained glass windows, pointed arches which sometimes call also be curved, and also a lot of sculpture work. -
Jan 1, 660
Islamic Architecture (600 - 1700)
Islamic architecture is very distinct and can also be described as a fusion of many different styles. Some of the major influences of this architecture is from Rome and Persia. It also became vaster as Islamism spread through South Asia to collect styles of Chinese, Indonesian and Indian architecture.
They usually contain tall towers called the minarets, domes at the top and a fountain place in the middle. The wall as usually decorated with Islamic calligraphy. -
Traditional Japanese (800-1900)
The traditional Japanese style of architecture is mainly carried on by the prehistoric styles of Japan before BC. Some of the main influence on the traditional Japanese style is the Chinese Han dynasty. However, these styles faded out due to constant western influence as well as change in religious beliefs.
Some of the most distinct characteristics of this type of architecture are the rectangular curved roof. The walls in these structures are very light, therefore the inner space makes it easie -
Renaissance (1500 to 1700)
The style of renaissance which refers to “rebirth” had hit Italy with strong influence in all different art forms which included architecture. The main influence of renaissance architecture was Italian architecture. Renaissance grew throughout Europe due to political invasion and also through the spread of religion.
Some of the main characteristics of the Renaissance are the different columns and pilasters that support the structure, arches and domes. The windows usually have a semicircular cur -
Early Modern (1900-1940)
Early Modern architecture was the result of growing globalization after the Second World War. It involved the encouragement of freedom and openness of creativity. The growth in technology plays a huge role in creating this form.
Some of the key features of this style is the use of simple and plain design that fulfill the purpose rather than the look. The use of industrialized materials became more popular during this time period. -
Early Modern (1990s-Present )
Contemporary architecture is largely influenced by the encouragement of creativity. Better development of materials also plays a huge part. The access and possibility of making ideas reality has encouraged architects to think beyond the box. Some of the main features of this type of architecture are the roof. Architects give a sense of their personality and craziness into the roof and therefore that is a distinct feature. -
Victorian Architecture (1840-1900)
This style of architect existed in Europe that mixed olden styles to a new upcoming trend. It was largely influenced by Asian styles of architecture as well as the medieval type.
Key features of this age was arches, towers turrets and ancient looking doorways and stone walls.
