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a political party established in Dhaka in 1906
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three major campaigns in the Indian Independence Movement: noncooperation in 1919-1922, the civil disobedience movement and the Salt Satyagraha of 1930-1931, and the Quit India movement from about 1940-1942.
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was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India led by Mahatma Gandhi.
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Start
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a war in the British Kenya Colony between the Kenya Land and Freedom Army
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an armed communist organization
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Activists
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the Gold Coast (now known as Ghana) gained independence from Britain.
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the police station in the township of Sharpeville in the then Transvaal Province of the then Union of South Africa. After demonstrating against pass laws, a crowd of about 7,000 protesters went to the police station
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A nationalist movement in the Belgian Congo demanded the end of colonial rule
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was a major armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front from 1954 to 1962
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forcibly moved 3.5 million black South Africans in one of the largest mass removals of people in modern history
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the Communist Party of Kampuchea against the government forces of the Kingdom of Cambodia and, after October 1970, the Khmer Republic, which had succeeded the kingdom.
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Communist Party of Kampuchea
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declared that all Africans were citizens of “homelands,” rather than of South Africa itself—a step toward the government’s ultimate goal of having no African citizens of South Africa.
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into South Africa.
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Pass laws were designed to control the movement of Africans under apartheid.