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Roughly during this period (dating Egyptian history poses challenges) the Northern(Lower) and Southern(Upper) kingdoms were united and Egyptian pharaohs ruled. This period ends after a war and is followed by the "Middle Kingdom"
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As always take ancient Egyptian dates with a grain of salt. The "Middle Kingdom" was established after a period of weak rule and decentralization. During this time the Hyksos (a Semetic people - from a similar culture and language as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob) controlled Egypt. In my opinion, this is likely when Joseph was made advisor to the Pharoah.
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The Pharaoh Akhenaten attempted to changed Egypt's religion to the worship of a single god (Aten the sun god) this did not last beyond his rule
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The first recorded peace treaty was between Egypt and the Hittites
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According to Roman Mythology, the city-state of Rome was founded by Romulus in 753 B.C.
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According to Roman Mythology, Rome was ruled by 7 kings during this timeframe.
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As best we know the founder of Buddhism lived during this period. (no one is suggesting he lived for this long)
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According to Roman Mythology, Rome defeated the people in their immediate surroundings during this time. Latium is the region of Italy where Rome is located.(Hence Romans spoke Latin, not Roman)
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Alexander the Great takes over Macedon after his father is assassinated and conquers the Persian Empire. His empire spans from Egypt to the Indus River (modern day Pakistan)
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Towards the end of his (relatively short) life, Alexander the Great got as far as the Indus River
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The Mauryan Empire covered much of the Indian Subcontinent. It began shortly after Alexander the Great invaded parts of northwestern India and then left. Ashoka is one of the Empire's most important rulers.
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The Lex Hotensia states that laws passed in Rome by the Concilium Plebis are binding to all people, even patricians.
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Roman war against Tarentum. Rome conquers Tarentum. Rome's dominance in lower Italy is secured.
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Eratosthenese of Cyrene was a Greek polymath(knows a lot about a lot) that calculated the circumference of the Earth almost perfectly