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guarenteed the people's certain rights and bound the king to certain laws. Important bc it was a major step in forming modern democracy
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begins vernacular literature
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civil war in England between the Landcasters and the York family for the crown
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starts the Age of Exploration and gets Portugal ahead
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defined as the rebirth in interest in art, education, and trade and also intellectual movement
Humanists played an important role -
1450-1485
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divided newly discovered world into separate Portugese and Spanish spheres of influence
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create a trade route to India
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16th century religious, political, intellectual and cutlural upheaval that splintered catholic Europe setting in place the structures and beliefs to find the continent in the modern era
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War between the armies that support Luther (protestants) and the emperors armeis
Result of this: Peace of Augsburg -
the debate between Ulrich Zwingli and Martin Luther DEBATE
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AOS made the king the leader of the church and created the Anglican Church from withdrawing the Roman Catholic Church
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the emergence of modern science during the early modern period when developments in math, physics. astronomy, biology, and chemistry transformed views of society and nature
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where Pope Paul III forms a council to examine every belief and practice of the RCC against scripture
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Ended the German Religious War and allowed the leaders of the German states to decide how their people will worship and Lutherism was granted equal legal standing
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temporarily resolves the religious conflict in England
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period of fighting within france between Catholics and Huguenots
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1581- 1672
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ended the French Wars of religion
- grants freedom of worship to the Huguenots that make up the majority of the population
- grants political equality to the Huguenots with Catholics
- in cities where they are the majority of the population, Huguenots can have fortified cities
- the RC faith is made the official religion of France -
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first successful British colony in the Americas
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Samuel de Champlain led the first French settlers to build the first French settlement there
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1610- 43
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1619-1648
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1642-1648
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1643-1715
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1649-1658
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the return of a Stuart king into the throne of England (Charles II)
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revoked the Edict of Nantes
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Bloodless taking of the throne by William and Mary
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1689-1725
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1702-1713
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1740-1748
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1756-1763
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1776-1783
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1789-1799
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1799-1814
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1814-1815
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1830-1848
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time that Great Britain was ruled by Queen Victoria, and this is the longest in British History; 1837-1901
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working men who decided that the way to get change involved getting involved with the government.
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1848-1849; the form of Government in Prussia after Napoleon
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1854-1856
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1858-1870
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1861-1865
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1864-1871
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everyone wants land on the Balkan Peninsula but the people want to be Independent. Otto Von Bismarck meets to settle
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Germany Austria and Italy
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Began when the Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assinated
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-1924
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1936-1939
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