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..Rapid changes were observed when agricultural communities began to develop. Humans began to grow their own crops and domesticate animals. They were able to form communities where many had different roles. Agriculture took over in a short amount of time, in the grand scheme of human history. Overall the early stages of hunter-gatherer societies were very slow, but the development of agriculture allowed them to transition rapidly -
Hunter Gathers's culture dates back over 10,000 years ago when they hunted animals and gathered food. The change in early hunter societies can be seen as slow and gradual but has some rapid change. For example, during our concept map, we were able to see the gradual change in tools and technology. It started with rough tools, but then you see the development of smooth tools. The gradual changes were done by trial and error and the knowledge that was passed down through generations. -
During the transition from a hunter-gatherer society to settled communities, we can identify many significant moments. One pivotal moment was when humans began to domesticate plants and animals. This allowed for humans to have a consistent source of food, and marked the true beginning of agriculture. Agriculture allowed for population growth, as there was a enough food supply for everyone. We would not have our modern cities we have without agriculture. -
In Hammurabi’s code, there are several different perspectives that can be accessed. The overall code reflects the perspective of King Hammurabi, his ideas of authority and his vision of justice. The perspective of social hierarchy is also evident. The laws tell one their rights and responsibilities based on what social class they are, reinforcing social hierarchy. The code also provides insights into the legal and justice systems and how they reflect society's views on justice. -
The code highlights the importance of religious beliefs in society, including references to gods and religion. A factor that shaped these perspectives is political power. As a ruler, you had a large influence on the code, as it could be used as a tool of power over a population. Another factor that could have impacted the code, was social norms. Normalities such as class distinctions and gender roles could have shaped the legal framework.
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The perspectives that were most likely left out were women, slaves, and the poor. Many of the codes lead to negative effects and the lower class. Overall, when reading the document, we should avoid putting our own ideas and values into the code.
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One clear moment in the history of the Roman Empire where a causal link can be identified between specific factors and its decline is the sacking of Rome by the Visigoths in 410 CE. After the invasion, Rome spent the next several decades in constant fear of another invasion. Many other factors could have been responsible for the decline of the Roman empire. Rome had the desire for wealth and resources, by conquering new territories. -
When looking at the decline of the Roman Empire, certain consequences were intended, while others were not. I think the expansion of the Roman Empire was an intentional way to have influence and control over territories. By gaining access to new lands, it meant they would be wealthier, gain new resources and obtain more power. -
I think it would be hard to tell the future of this decision since they did not know about the invasions and what they would have to invest to keep their empire afloat. However, factors such as economic strain and military weaknesses are likely to be unintended. Due to the invasions, Rome was obligated to spend money to protect their empire, but this led to a weakened military. The vulnerability was likely an unintended consequence.
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Based on this, I think Rome could have avoided this consequence. It seems that Rome neglected important aspects of their empire causing its downfall. Nevertheless, the invasions were inevitable, but I think the way they could have handled their economy could have been done differently. -
However, Rome struggled to manage their holdings and protect their new land. In addition, the Roman Empire faced severe economic challenges, including reliance on slave labour, high taxation, and inflation. The constant invasions and military expenses strained the Roman military and their finances. The economic strain, military struggles, and political instability created a vulnerable environment for the Visigoths to invade, ultimately causing the decline of the Roman Empire.
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One of the main consequences of the downfall of the Roman Empire was the lack of attention to their economy. At the height of the empire, the economy was driven by agriculture. However, over time there was a large amount of goods being produced that moved to the taxable items list. With the higher taxes, unstable money, and lack of trade Rome’s economy was not doing well.
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They were able to translate Greek and Roman texts into Arabic, which allowed for the preservation of knowledge which was then shared to the Islamic world. However, the end of the Islamic Golden Age, occurred when the Mongols, led by Genghis Khan invaded Baghdad and destroyed many Muslim achievements that were beyond repair. -
Yes, the Golden Age of Islam can be considered a turning point in the civilization of the Islamic world. It marked the revival of intellectual and cultural pursuits. It became the centre of new learning, where scholars contributed many advancements in various fields, such as medicine, science, and architecture.
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The book also addresses instances where Muslim philosophers influenced Christian and Jewish thinkers. Currently, many different conflicts are happening around the world so the idea of fostering harmony and collaboration is especially important in a world with religious tensions. -
When looking between the Golden Age of Islam and our world now, many connections were quite shocking to me. Professor Akbar Ahmed’s book, “The Flying Man” showcases many important figures and their connection with our current world. First is Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna, who emphasized the idea of quarantine to contain pandemics. This historical insight from over a millennium ago is relevant in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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They also studied Greek, Indian, and Chinese mathematics, including geometry and trigonometry. It was a period when scholars from different backgrounds collaborated to create something beautiful. The legacy of the Golden Age of Islam is relevant in today’s world as it highlights the importance of multiculturalism, intellectual exchange, and the need for new knowledge. The Golden Age of Islam can teach us how to work together for the betterment of humanity -
When choosing the most significant thing that occurred up to 1500 AD, I would choose the Golden Age of Islam. This period was marked by many significant advancements in various fields, including science, mathematics, philosophy, medicine, literature, and architecture. Islamic scholars played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting knowledge from ancient civilizations, such as studying Greek and Indian works to add to their ideas of medicine.
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The Code of Hammurabi is considered by many historians to be the turning point of Babylonian society. It marked a significant development in many different aspects of Babylonia society. The article offers evidence to support this view, highlighting the clarity of laws and a significant change in government. Hammurabi’s code clearly stated the crime and the punishment that would be given. It emphasizes the transformative nature of Hammurabi’s rule and the impact of his legal code. -
The legacy of Hammurabi’s Code is significant and has had a lasting impact on the development of legal systems throughout history. One of the key principles that can be found in modern history is “an eye for an eye”. Many legal systems believe that a punishment caused should be equivalent to the harm caused. https://www.history.com/news/hammurabi-code-legal-system-influence -
A story about a man from Vancouver named John Allen Chau who was killed by The Sentinelese in 2018. He went on a mission trip, to spread the word of Christianity, but ended up being killed. The people of the Island have made it clear over the past years that they prefer to be isolated. His decision ultimately came from believing that the island was "Satan's last stronghold". https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/andaman-islands-tribes?loggedin=true&rnd=1696172683686 -
The Island could hold as many as 500 or as few as 15 people. They remain as one of the very few groups in the world that are isolated and have no contact with the outside world. There are strict laws, put in place by the Indian government to protect these people. Making it illegal to come in contact with them, as they realize it is important to protect their culture. Over the past years, the Sentinelese have been seen to be very hostile towards outsiders.