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Ancient Astronomers

  • Period: 276 BCE to 194 BCE

    Eratosthenes

    Eratosthenes' Lifetime
  • Eratosthenes' Discovery
    240 BCE

    Eratosthenes' Discovery

    Eratosthenes was the first to make a measurement of the Earth's size. The estimate was accurate and he also created a method of finding prime numbers.
  • Period: 100 to 170

    Claudius Ptolemy

    Claudius Ptolemy's Lifetime
  • Claudius Ptolemy Star Catalog
    127

    Claudius Ptolemy Star Catalog

    Claudius Ptolemy created a star catalog and the first surviving trigonometric function table. He proposed that Earth was at the center of the universe and everything revolved around it.
  • Period: Feb 19, 1473 to May 24, 1543

    Nicolaus Copernicus

    Nicolaus Copernicus' Lifetime
  • Copernicus First Manuscript
    1532

    Copernicus First Manuscript

    Nicolaus Copernicus finished his first manuscript saying the other planets orbited the sun instead of the Earth.
  • Period: Dec 14, 1546 to

    Tycho Brahe

    Tycho Brahe's lifetime
  • Period: Dec 27, 1571 to

    Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler's lifetime
  • Tycho Brahe
    Nov 11, 1572

    Tycho Brahe

    Tycho Brahe discovered a 'new star' that was further from our moon.
  • Kepler's Book

    Kepler's Book

    Kepler published a book called Astronomia Nova with two laws that he created; Planets move in ellipses and the Sun is the focus and the radius vector describes the time and area equally.
  • Kepler's Third Law

    Kepler discovered his third law that stated periodic times are to squares as the mean of distances are to cubes.
  • Period: to

    Sir Isaac Newton

    Sir Isaac Newton's Lifetime
  • Sir Isaac Newton's Discovery

    Sir Isaac Newton's Discovery

    Isaac Newton discovered the laws of gravity and motion which are now the basic principles of physics. He also invented calculus.
  • Period: to

    Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein's Lifetime.
  • Einstein's Speed of Light

    Einstein's Speed of Light

    Albert Einstein created a new concept called Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, changing physics with its idea of mechanics of objects approaching the speed of light.