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Jan 1, 1543
Copernicus
The publication of Copernicus' book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), just before his death in 1543, is considered a major event in the history of science. It began the Copernican Revolution and contributed importantly to the scientific revolution. -
Galileo
he contributed to physics with his creation of lensed telescopes. & created an improved version of a military compass. -
Snell
Law of refraction of light, astronomer, Dutch -
Kepler
laws of planetary motion, improved the telescope, Germany -
Newton
Laws of motion and universal gravitation, telescopes, England -
Franklin
proposed lightning rod, proposed the electrical “ground”, demonstrated dangers of alternating current, and defined the modern views of electricity. -
Watt
Changes to the steam engine that helped start the industrial revolution, SI unit, Scotland -
Avagadro
Avogadro's Law states that the relationship between the masses of the same volume of different gases (at the same temperature and pressure) corresponds to the relationship between their respective molecular weights. -
ampere
developing a mathematical and physical theory to understand the relationship between electricity and magnetism. Furthering Ørsted’s experimental work, Ampère showed that two parallel wires carrying electric currents attract or repel eachother.
& ampere’s law. -
Ohm
direct proportionality between the potential difference (voltage) applied across a conductor and the resultant electric current, Germany -
Joule
1841 law of conservation of energy, SI unit, he was a brewer. Salford Lancashire -
doppler
Doppler effect) that the observed frequency of a wave depends on the relative speed of the source and the observer, and he tried to use this concept for explaining the colour of binary stars -
Tesla
design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system, Serbia -
Hertz
1886–1889 first person to conclusively prove the existence of electromagnetic waves. German physicist. -
Kelvin
laws of thermodynamics transatlantic telegraph, correct value of absolute zero, he was knighted, UK -
Einstein
theory of relativity e=mc^2, modern quantum theory, and thermodynamics