American History By Miles245838 Period: 1600 to 1700 1600 1607 Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in America, is founded in Virginia. 1619 The first enslaved Africans arrive in English North America at Jamestown. 1620 The Pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock and establish Plymouth Colony. 1620 The Mayflower Compact is signed, creating a basic form of self-government. 1630 The Massachusetts Bay Colony is founded by Puritans. 1636 Harvard College, the first college in America, is established. 1692 The Salem Witch Trials take place in Massachusetts.