American History 1st Semester Review by Victoria Dinkel and Blake Pech

By blakep
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    Ben Franklin

    One of the founding fathers of the US. He pursued many careers. He invented the lightning rod, the light bulb, the stove and many other usefull things.
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    French Indian War

    Fought between the colonies of British America and New France, withg both sides supported by thheir parents Great Britain and France. Britain won.
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    Industrialism

    Millions of immigrants came to the United States seeking jobs, land, fortunes, and freedom. Cities grew rapidly. There were many new inventions and people.
  • Lexington and Concord

    Lexington and Concord
    Frist military engagements of the revolutionary war, 49 killed, 39 wounded, 5 missing (Massachusets)
    73 killed, 174 wounded and 53 missing (Great Britain)
  • Tammany Hall

    Tammany Hall
    An orginization founded by William Mooney, a Revolutionary War veteran. The orginization controlled New York politics and helped immigrants.
  • Isolationism

    Isolationism
    Americans preffered a withdrawal from international affairs
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    James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok

    Sevred as a spy during the civil war and later as a marshall in Abilene, Kansas.
  • Manifest Destiny

    Manifest Destiny
    The idea that the United States would and should extend across the whole continent. John L. O'Sullivan, magazine editor put a name to the idea.
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    Imperialism

    The effort to dominate the trade and government other land.
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    Woodraw Wilson

    28th president of the US. Leader of the progressive movement. Tried to keep america out of a war against europe.
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    Teddy Roosevlet

    26th president supported allies and wanted a harsher policy against Germany. He won the nobel peace prize
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    Franz Ferdinan

    Archduke of Austria Assasinated. His assasination started a war.
  • Sand Creek Massacre

    Sand Creek Massacre
    Chivington went in and attacked 500 cheyenne indians. Killed 200 of them, mostly women and children. He was called a hero by his people.
  • Social Darwinism

    Social Darwinism
    Based on theories of naturalist Charels Darwin. The idea of survival of the fittest was interpreted into buiseness and also supported that governments should not help struggling companies.
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    Upton Sinclair

    American Author got money for college by writing stories for newspapers and magazines.
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    Progressive Era

    Across the U.S. people were moved to correct injustice. This came to a nationwide reform movement. Progressivism
  • Spanish-American War

    Spanish-American War
    The sinking of Battleship Maine in Havana Harbor caused US to declare war on Spain. Spain lost Cuba, Puerto Rico, Philippines, Guam and other islands.
  • Muckrakers

    Muckrakers
    Writers who investigated and published truthful reports, exposed injustices
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    Central Powers

    German empire, Ottoman empire, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria all fought against allied powers
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    World War 1

    A war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918
  • Zimmerman Note

    Zimmerman Note
    A proposal from the German Empire to Mexico to make war against the United States. It was intercepted and translated by the Brittish.
  • Treaty of Versailles

    Treaty of Versailles
    United States opposed the treaty because it was to harsh on Germany. Germany would be forced to pay "war reparations", sign a war quilt clause and the German military would be eliminated.
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    Prohibition

    Ban on manufacturing, selling or transporting alcohol. Private ownership and consumption was not banned.
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    Teapot Dome Scandal

    A bribery incident under President Harding. The Secratary of Interior leased Navy reserves to oil companies, later he was convicted of being bribed by oil companies.
  • Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act

    Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act
    An act that raised U.S. tariffs on over 20,000 imported goods to record levels. Reduced American imports and exports by half.
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    Allied Powers

    Countries that opposed Axis-Powers, US, Britain, France, Australia, New Zealand, India, Canada, Greece
  • Nationalism

    Nationalism
    The intense feeling of national pride as a result of war.
  • Militarism

    Militarism
    The principal of maintaining a large military establishment, desire of government or people, used agressively to defend, promote national intrests.
  • Robber Barons

    Robber Barons
    American Capitalist of the late 19th century became wealthy through exploitation