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Marked the beginning of the Algerian war for independence, FLN launched a coordinated armed struggle against the French.
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FLN incited a massacre of civilians near the town of Philippeville, 123 people were killed. French governor responded by killing 1,273 guerrillas and Algerian villagers in retaliation.
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FLN established military and civil committees, raising taxes and served as alternative administrations to the French.
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For every FLN fighter executed, 100 Frenchmen will fall to a similar fate. Led to violent attacks against civilian targets.
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Coalition of leftists, a radical-socialist party formed in France during the Algerian war.
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Allowed them to conduct roundups of the entire community, ordered widespread executions, capturing suspects associated with FLN and using torture tactics to get information.
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Divided the country into sectors and permanently placed troops in territories. Reduced FLN attacks, though implemented strict military supervision.
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A campaign fought during the Algerian war. The battle consisted of guerrilla warfare in an urban setting, terrorist attacks, and both sides targeted citizens.
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Attempts were made to avoid the insurgency. It was not nearly enough.
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Overstepping of the French led to a shift in public opinion, positive skewer towards FLN.
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Widespread crackdown on the FLN, engaged over 500,000 tropes. Swept FLN strongholds in the mountain regions.
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He revised his stance on the insurgency, promising autonomy within the next four years and self-determination.
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Right-wing settlers were furious by the firing of General Massu. They began rioting and protesting. They began to take control of government buildings and fired on french security officers.
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Organisation de l’Armée Secrète (OAS).
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Granted full political, civil, economic and cultural rights to Algerians and granted a popular referendum to decide what regions should be designated as France or sovereign states.