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Al-Andalus

  • Period: 700 to 999

    Christian kingdoms

    Origin and formation of the christian kingdoms.
  • Batlle of Guadalete
    711

    Batlle of Guadalete

    It changed the future of the Iberian Peninsula.
  • Period: 711 to 756

    Dependent Emirate

    Al-Andalus is part of the Umayyad Caliphate.
  • Period: 711 to 714

    Hispania

    The Muslim army conquers most of Hispania.
  • Toledo
    712

    Toledo

    The Muslims take Toledo.
  • Battle of Covadonga
    722

    Battle of Covadonga

    The first battle of the Reconquest.
  • The Abbasids
    750

    The Abbasids

    The Abbasids overthrow the last Umayyad caliph in Damascus.
  • Abd ar-Rahman I
    756

    Abd ar-Rahman I

    The Umayyad prince Abd ar-Rahman I defeats the governor of Al-Andalus, and becomes Emirr of Córdoba.
  • Battle of Poitiers
    756

    Battle of Poitiers

    The Muslims were defeated in the Battle of Poitiers.
  • Period: 756 to 929

    Independent Emirate

    The Emirate of Córdoba is governed by The Umayyad dynasty.
  • Kingdom of Pamplona
    830

    Kingdom of Pamplona

    Creation of the kingdom of Pamplona.
  • Abd ar-Rahman III
    929

    Abd ar-Rahman III

    Abd ar-Rahman III declares himself Caliph of Córdoba.
  • Period: 929 to 1031

    Caliphate of Córdoba

    During the Caliphate, Córdoba is one of biggest and most important cities in the world.
  • The earldom of Castilla
    951

    The earldom of Castilla

    Independence of te earldom of Castilla.
  • Period: 1000 to 1199

    Christian Kingdoms

    Consolidation of the christian kingdoms.
  • The Caliphate disintegrates
    1031

    The Caliphate disintegrates

    The Caliphate disintegrates into several smaller kingdoms called Taifas.
  • Period: 1031 to 1212

    Taifas and North African Rulers

    The Taifas ask for help from the Almoravids. The Almohads, take over from the Almoravids.
  • Sancho III
    1035

    Sancho III

    Death of Sancho III "the Mayor" of Pamplona.
  • Kingdom of Castilla
    1038

    Kingdom of Castilla

    The kingdom of Castilla annex to the kingdom of León.
  • El Cid
    1043

    El Cid

    The life of Rodrigo Díaz of Vivar.
  • Military expeditions
    1085

    Military expeditions

    Military expeditions of al-Mansur.
  • The Almoravids
    1086

    The Almoravids

    The Almoravids defecar the Christians at the battle of Sagrajas.
  • Alfonso VI
    1086

    Alfonso VI

    Alfonso VI conquers Toledo.
  • Battle of Navas de Tolosa
    1094

    Battle of Navas de Tolosa

    The last battle of the reconquer.
  • Alfonso II
    1118

    Alfonso II

    Conquest of Zaragoza by Alfonso II.
  • Alfonso Enríquez
    1128

    Alfonso Enríquez

    Alfonso Enríquez break away the kingdom of Portugal.
  • Petronila and Berenguer IV
    1137

    Petronila and Berenguer IV

    Marriage between Petronila of Aragón and Ramón Berenguer IV.
  • The Almohads
    1147

    The Almohads

    The Almohads take control.
  • Kingdom Nazarí of Granada
    1147

    Kingdom Nazarí of Granada

    Foundation of the kingdom Nazarí of Granada.
  • Period: 1200 to 1499

    Kingdom of Granada

    Nasrid kingdom of Granada.
  • Period: 1200 to 1299

    Christian Kingdoms

    The great expansion of the christian kingdoms.
  • Reconquer of Valencia
    1212

    Reconquer of Valencia

    First reconquer of Valencia by the Cid.
  • Period: 1212 to 1492

    Kingdom of Granada

    Granada is The only Muslim kingdom left in the Iberian Peninsula.
  • Pedro II
    1213

    Pedro II

    Pedro II of Aragón is defeated in the Battle of Muret.
  • Definitive union
    1230

    Definitive union

    Definitive union of the kingdoms of Castilla and León.
  • Jaime I
    1238

    Jaime I

    Jaime I of Aragón conquest Valencia.
  • Pedro III
    1282

    Pedro III

    Pedro III "the Bigest" of Aragón add Sicilia.
  • Conquer of Granada
    1492

    Conquer of Granada

    Isabella and Ferdinand conquer Granada.