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Karel Kapek, a Czech writer, coined the term "robot" in his play Rossum's Universal Robots. His play was about factory-made people, and it projected the first instance of robots taking over the human world.
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William Grey Walter invented the first autonomous robots in the history of automation.
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Computer scientist Alan Turing proposes a test for machine intelligence. If a machine can trick humans into thinking it is human, so it has intelligence.
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Arthur Samuel created the first-ever game-playing program for checkers competing against human players.
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John McCarthy an American computer scientist, and his team proposed holding an "artificial intelligence" workshop in 1955.
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First Industrial robot UNIMATE goes to work at GM replacing humans on the assembly line
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Pioneering chat bot developed by Weizenbaum at MIT holds conversation with human.
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From 1966 to 1972, the project was in operation. The project was an approach to connecting various AI fields with navigation and computer vision.
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The creation of SHRDLU, it was one of the first natural language computer programs programs created by Terry Winograd.
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Many false starts and dead-ends leave AI out in the cold.