Age of Discovery Timeline By Jordan McClain and Nicole Harrison

By J-Mac13
  • Jacques Cartier
    Jan 1, 1157

    Jacques Cartier

    Dies in Saint Malo France were he was born
  • Marco Polo
    Jul 19, 1254

    Marco Polo

    Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy in 1254.
  • Marco Polo
    Jul 25, 1298

    Marco Polo

    On this day Marco polo is captured and sent to prison. While in prison he wrote the book "A Million Lies".
  • Marco Polo
    May 23, 1324

    Marco Polo

    Marco Polo dies.
  • Prince Henry (Portugal)
    Mar 4, 1394

    Prince Henry (Portugal)

    He was born in Oporto, Portugal.
  • Prince Henry (Portugal)
    Dec 15, 1418

    Prince Henry (Portugal)

    He created a school where the children learned science, to make maps, and navigate.
  • Christopher Columbus
    Oct 1, 1451

    Christopher Columbus

    Born in Genoa, Republic of Genoa.
  • Prince Henry (Portugal)
    Nov 13, 1460

    Prince Henry (Portugal)

    He died at the age of 66 in Sagres, Algarve, Portugal.
  • Vasco da Gama
    Jan 1, 1469

    Vasco da Gama

    He was born in Sines, Kingdom of Portugal.
  • Francisco Pizarro
    Mar 16, 1471

    Francisco Pizarro

    Francisco Pizarro was born in Trujillo, Estremadura, Spain.
  • Nicolaus Copernicus
    Feb 19, 1473

    Nicolaus Copernicus

    He was born in Toruń (Thorn), Royal Prussia, Kingdom of Poland
  • Ferdinand Magellan
    May 15, 1480

    Ferdinand Magellan

    Ferdinand Magellan is born to Don Roy de Magalhas and Dona Alda. His name in Hispanol is Fernao de Magalhaes. He was born near the city of Porto. He was well educated in his early years and was sent to the palace as a servant in his later years.
  • Martin Luther
    Nov 10, 1483

    Martin Luther

    Born as Martin Luder on Nov 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Germany. Baptised after he was born.
  • Christopher Columbus
    May 13, 1485

    Christopher Columbus

    He moved to Spain, settling at Palos in Andalusia.
  • Hernan Cortes
    Dec 1, 1485

    Hernan Cortes

    Cortes is born in Medellin Spain
  • Jacques Cartier
    Jan 1, 1491

    Jacques Cartier

    Jacques Cartier was born
  • Ignatius of Loyola
    Dec 24, 1491

    Ignatius of Loyola

    He was born in Spain as Inigo Lopez. Fun Fact: He was born the year before Christopher Columbus set sail.
  • Vasco de Gama
    Jan 1, 1492

    Vasco de Gama

    He became a naval officer, commanded ships and was ordered by King John II to capture French ships in Portugal for taking Portuguese property in France
  • Christopher Columbus
    Aug 3, 1492

    Christopher Columbus

    His first voyage began on August 3, 1492. They first landed on an island Columbus named San Salvador. Columbus and his ships visited several other islands including Cuba and Hispaniola. He was about 41 years old when he left.
  • Christopher Columbus
    Oct 1, 1493

    Christopher Columbus

    He set sail with 17 ships and over 1,000 men in October, 1493. This was his second voyage.
  • Vasco da Gama
    Jul 8, 1497

    Vasco da Gama

    He set sail from Lisbon, Portugal on orders of King Manuel to open up trading routes and bring back spices
  • Christopher Columbus
    May 30, 1498

    Christopher Columbus

    He left Spain with six ships. They landed in South America while on this voyage. He was about 47 years old when he left on his third voyage.
  • Christopher Columbus
    Nov 7, 1502

    Christopher Columbus

    This was his fourth and final voyage. They left Spain with four ships.
  • Martin Luther
    Jan 1, 1505

    Martin Luther

    Became a Monk after praying to St. Anne during a close encounter with lighting.
  • Ignatius of Loyola
    Jan 1, 1505

    Ignatius of Loyola

    He joined the army at the age of 18.
  • Christopher Columbus
    May 20, 1506

    Christopher Columbus

    He died at the age of (probably) 54 in Valladolid, Crown of Castile.
  • John Calvin
    Jul 10, 1509

    John Calvin

    Born as Jean Calvin. Born in the town of Noyon in the Picardy region of France.
  • Francisco Pizarro
    Sep 29, 1513

    Francisco Pizarro

    Pizarro joined the expedition of Nunez de Balboa across the Isthmus of Panama to discover the Pacific Ocean.
  • Copernicus
    Sep 15, 1514

    Copernicus

    He wrote a six page hand-written paper describing his ideas about the sun being the center of the universe, and made it available to only his friends.
  • Martin Luther
    Oct 31, 1517

    Martin Luther

    He changed the cousre by nailing the Ninety-Five Theses to a church door at Wittenburg (Door of All Saints' Church) thus beginning protestent reformation.
  • Hernan Cortes
    Nov 18, 1518

    Hernan Cortes

    Cortes lands on the Mexican coast and gains leadership over the Totonics and Tlaxcalans tribes.
  • Ferdinand Magellan
    Jun 23, 1519

    Ferdinand Magellan

    Ferdinand Magellan convinces the King of Spain that he should let Ferdinand sail. Ferdinand says he will go to the Mollucas around the Western side and find a way through the new world, and reach the Mollucas.
  • Ferdinand Magellan
    Mar 27, 1521

    Ferdinand Magellan

    The Phillipinnos and Magellan have a row. The Row soon turns into a fight. Ferdinand and hisarmy use guns, while he Phillipinnnos use swords, bows and arrows and spears. Ferdinand asks his army to retreat, and board the ships. But in the panic, is left behind and stabbed.
  • Ignatius of Loyola
    Mar 25, 1522

    Ignatius of Loyola

    Invisioned the Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus while at a shrine of Our Lady of Montserrat.
  • Martin Luther
    Aug 10, 1522

    Martin Luther

    Luther had published the German translation of the New Testament in 1522, and he and his assistants completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534 when the whole Bible was published. He continued to work on refining the translation until the end of his life.
  • Jacques Cartier
    Jan 1, 1524

    Jacques Cartier

    Jacques goes with Giovanni da Verrazano to North America
  • Vasco de Gama
    Dec 23, 1524

    Vasco de Gama

    He died in Kochim, Portuguese India.
  • Jonh Calvin
    Apr 11, 1527

    Jonh Calvin

    In Paris, Calvin first came into contact with the new humanistic learning while preparing for a career as a priest. He met many of the leading humanists of his day. He earned his masters degree at the age of 18.
  • Jacques Cartier
    Jan 1, 1534

    Jacques Cartier

    King Francis 1 of France hired him to look or explore the possible passages to Asia
  • John Calvin
    Jul 20, 1536

    John Calvin

    In July 1536, Calvin went to Geneva which became the place of his work. He wanted to go to Strasbourg, but the spread of the Habsburg-Valois Wars made him go to Geneva where a Protestant called Guillaume Farel persuaded him to stay.
  • Ignatius of Loyola
    Dec 25, 1538

    Ignatius of Loyola

    Saint Ignatius has his frist mass and cries.
  • Ignatius of Loyola
    Sep 27, 1540

    Ignatius of Loyola

    He founded the Society of Jesus (later known as the Jesuits).
  • John Calvin
    May 14, 1541

    John Calvin

    In 1541, added by the city council, Calvin drew up the Ecclesiastical Ordinances. He didn't want the idea of the Medieval Church as contrary to the New Testament. There were be no bishops. All ministers were equal. They had to preach, administer the sacraments and look after the spiritual welfare of the people.
  • Francisco Pizarro
    Jun 26, 1541

    Francisco Pizarro

    Pizarro was assassinated by followers of Pedro de Almagro (Cortes' captain) who wanted to seize Lima for its wealth. Francisco Pizarro died at Lima, Peru.
  • John Calvin
    Sep 12, 1541

    John Calvin

    Returned to Geneva after the Libertines had fallen from power in 1540. It took 14 years before he could fully impose his version of liturgy, doctrine, organisation of the church and moral behavior.
  • John Calvin
    Apr 15, 1542

    John Calvin

    He wrote hymns, the most famous being the Old Hundredth. Published the Catéchisme de l'Eglise de Genève (Catechism of the Church of Geneva), which was inspired by Bucer's Kurze Schrifftliche Erklärung of 1534.
  • Nicolaus Copernicus
    Apr 14, 1543

    Nicolaus Copernicus

    His major theory was published in the book, De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium in the year of his death.
  • Nicolaus Copernicus
    May 24, 1543

    Nicolaus Copernicus

    He was 70 years old when he died in Frombork (Frauenburg).
  • Martin Luther
    Feb 18, 1546

    Martin Luther

    Died. He was 62 years old.
  • Tycho Brahe
    Dec 14, 1546

    Tycho Brahe

    He was born as Tyge Ottesen Brahe in Knutstorp Castle, Scania.
  • Hernan Cortes
    Dec 2, 1547

    Hernan Cortes

    While living in Spain Cortes passes away.
  • Ignatius of Loyola
    Jul 31, 1556

    Ignatius of Loyola

    While he lived in Rome in 1556, he died from a sickness known as "The Roman Fever," which could have have been Malaria, since Malaria was going around in Italy. He was sixty-five years old.
  • Tycho Brahe
    Aug 21, 1560

    Tycho Brahe

    Because of an eclipse, he changed what he was studying from law to astrology.
  • Francis Bacon
    Jan 22, 1561

    Francis Bacon

    He was born in Strand, London, England.
  • Galileo Galilei
    Feb 15, 1564

    Galileo Galilei

    He is born in Duchy of Florence, Italy.
  • John Calvin
    May 27, 1564

    John Calvin

    He died on 27 May, 1564. He was 54 years old.
  • Tycho Brahe
    Jan 1, 1571

    Tycho Brahe

    He constructed a small observatory.
  • Johannes Kepler
    Dec 27, 1571

    Johannes Kepler

    Born in Germany.
  • Tycho Brahe
    Nov 11, 1572

    Tycho Brahe

    He proved that a very bright star was a supernova.
    This star is now named SN 1572.
  • Tycho Brahe
    Nov 11, 1572

    Tycho Brahe

    He discovered a new star.
  • Johannes Kepler
    Jan 1, 1580

    Johannes Kepler

    He saw a lunar eclipse. After this though, he was weakened by smallpox.
  • Galileo Galilei
    Sep 5, 1581

    Galileo Galilei

    From 1581 to 1585, he studied medicine at the University of Pisa, though more interested in science and mathematics.
  • Francis Bacon

    Francis Bacon

    Sir Francis Bacon was a leader in science he didnt really invent things he aimed toward what was already invented he invented the modern scientific enterprise. He is Seen as one of the most influencial people in the science feild.
  • Rene Descartes

    Rene Descartes

    He was born in La Haye en Touraine, Touraine, France
  • Tycho Brahe

    Tycho Brahe

    Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler meet.
  • Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler and Tycho Brathe meet.
  • Tycho Brahe

    Tycho Brahe

    He died at the age of 54.
  • Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler

    Two days after Tycho's death on October 24, 1601, Kepler was appointed his successor as a mathematician with the responsibility to complete Tycho's unfinished work.
  • Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler

    He made the Kepler's Laws: (1) The Elliptical law 2) The Equal-areas law, and (3) The Harmonic law. The last law came ten years later. (1619)
  • Galileo Galilei

    Galileo Galilei

    He used a telescope to look at the moon, and all the moons of Jupiter. (November 1609 - January 1610)
  • Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler

    This is the supernova he found and studied.
  • Rene Descartes

    Rene Descartes

    While he was stationed in Neuburg an der Donau, Germany, he experienced a series of three powerful dreams or visions that he later claimed profoundly influenced his life
  • Rene Descartes

    Rene Descartes

    He returned to France, and it was during a stay in Paris that he composed his first essay on method: Regulae ad Directionem Ingenii (Rules for the Direction of the Mind).
  • Francis Bacon

    Francis Bacon

    He died at the age of 65 in Highgate, London, England.
  • Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle

    He was born in Lismore, County Waterford, Ireland.
  • Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler

    He died at the age of 58.
  • Galileo Galilei

    Galileo Galilei

    He was tried by the Inquisition, found "vehemently suspect of heresy", and spent the rest of his life under house arrest. It was when he was under house arrest that he wrote his finest work, 'Two New Sciences.' He summarized the work he had done forty years earlier, on kinematics and strength of materials
  • Rene Descartes

    Rene Descartes

    He published part of this work in three essays: Les Météores (The Meteors), La Dioptrique (Dioptrics) and La Géométrie (Geometry), preceded by an introduction, his famous Discours de la Métode (Discourse on the Method).
  • Galileo Galilei

    Galileo Galilei

    He died at the age of 77 in Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Italy.
  • Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle

    He was influenced by Galileo's death and began to study Galileo's work.
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton

    He was born in Lincolnshire, England.
  • Rene Descartes

    Rene Descartes

    He died at the age of 53 in Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton

    He worked with his assistant Robert Hooke on experiements with an air pump. He also proved that flames need air to survive and so does life.
  • Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle

    Boyle's first law states that pressure and volume are inversely proportional.
  • Rene Descartes

    Rene Descartes

    The Pope placed his works on the Index of Prohibited Books.
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton

    He started studying gravity when he was watching his cats under a tree and making notes about light when an apple fell on his head..
  • Robert Newton

    Robert Newton

    He wrote a book called The Origin of Forms and Qualities.
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton

    While he studied light, he found out that light is made of many colors, while others thought that the prism they used made the color.
  • Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle

    He declined this job offer because he could not swear an oath because of his religious views.
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton

    The Principia was published with encouragement and financial help from Edmond Halley.
  • Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle

    He died at the age of 64 in London, England.
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton

    He died at the age of 84 in Kensington, Middlesex, England.