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Europeans sailed to Africa and used Africans as slaves to harvest their own recourses
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Europeans started selling Africans guns and Europeans traded African slaves for goods
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Europeans built slave trade posts to trade African slaves
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Europe started taking over other countries for the resources it could provide
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Europe took over almost all of Africa.
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In the 1900s africas began to rebel against colonization which inspired the events of World War ll
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South Africa was granted Independence from Great Britain
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The Kikuyu people of Kenya began a political organization in the 1920s to fight for freedom from Great Britain. Kenya gained independence in 1963
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Ethiopia was the only uncolonized country till 1930 when Italy invaded them in 1930
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Kwamer Nkrumah introduced an idea of Pan-Africansim: a belief in the unity of all Black Africans world wide
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In 1948, white South Africans known as Afrikaners made apartheid law. Apartheid is a policy of legal separation based on race.
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Sudan gained independence from Great Britain in 1956
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Ghana gained independence in 1957
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Nigeria was gifted freedom in 1960 after a struggle with the British
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Belgium Congo became independent in 1960 they now have a stable fair government
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Independence came to Rwanda in 1962 after which violence broke out and the Hutu took control.
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Mandela as an adult protested apartheid and in 1964 was arrested and sentenced for life at prison. Mandela continued to protest while in prison
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Millions died in both civil wars
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De Klerk became president and realized apartheid could no longer continue.
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De Klerk announced the end of apartheid
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Nelson Mandela and de Klerk got awarded the Nobel peace prize for there work ending apartheid. In 1949 Mandela ran as a president for Africa and was elected.
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In 2010 Tunisia people started to agitate for a more democratic government
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In 2011 president Ben Ali was resigned leading to a democratic government being elected.
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Mubarak was a dictator who had controlled Egypt for 30 years. He was forced to resign in 2011.
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In 2012 Mubarak’government was overthrown by the military
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Mubarak was replaced by Mohammed Morsi in 2013 because of Mubarak being over thrown by the military in 2012