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African mine workers came out on strike.
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African mine workers came out on strike.
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Revolt against the French
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Divided country in zones
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A state of emergency was declared by the British Governor of Kenya as the Mau Mau began an open uprising against British rule. The British arrested hundreds of Kikuyu tribesman-- among them Jomo Kenyatta who went on to become the first Prime Minister of Kenya.
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Tunisia becomes independent
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180 black Africans were injured and 69 killed when South African police opened fire on approximately 300 demonstrators at the township of Sharpeville, near Vereeniging in the Transvaal.
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Belgian Congo becomes independent- Civil War breaks out
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Lumumba murdered in Congo
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Nelson Mandela jailed in South Africa
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(2) Kenya becomes independent from Great Britain, Jomo Kenyatta's Kenya African National Union (KANU) party forms the first independent government
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ANC leader Nelson Mandela sentenced to life imprisonment.
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Originates in South Africa
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President Gamal Abdel-Nasser Dies, Anwar Sadat becomes president of Egypt
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Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize.
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7,000 South African Defense Troops and police seal off townships of Sebokeng, Sharpeville, and Boipatong.
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Uitenhage massacre: 19 killed when police shot at a funeral procession
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Four British men are jailed for conspiring to smuggle military component into South Africa
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State of emergency declared in much of South Africa
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United States Congress passed the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act (CAAA).
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Nelson Mandela released after 25 yrs
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National State of Emergency is to be lifted with the exception of Natal.
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President F.W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela are awarded the Unesco Peace Prize.
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Carrying of dangerous weapons made illegal
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President F.W. de Klerk opens parliament and suggests a referendum in which the vote of each race group be counted separately
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In August 2005, religious, civic groups, and the country’s largest trade union body (Cosatu) formed a coalition to challenge the ANC government’s economic policies.
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