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The Latin Alphabet appeared in Rome
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Western Calligraphy was developed into Roman imperial capitals carved on stones, Rustic capitals painted on stones, and Roman cursive for everyday use.
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Uncial lettering style developed. Uncial lettering was found more useful for coping the Bible
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Celtic calligraphy illuminated manuscripts (7th-9th century)
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Gothic script was developed, which was more compact and easier to fit on a page.
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Technological refinement replaced Italic Cursiva with later fathered English Roundhand
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Modern revival of calligraphy at the end of the 19th century