Pre-Civil War Documents

  • Kansas-Nebraska Acts

    Kansas-Nebraska Acts
    Description: Allowed the states of Kansas and Nebraska to decide on becomin A free or slave state based on popular sovereignty.
    Significance: It is an example of a dividing decision
    Causes: A need for a fair way to admit Kansas and Nebraska
    Effects: Anger in the north and south, violent protests
  • Dred Scott vs. Sandford

    Dred Scott vs. Sandford
    Description: A slave was attempting to sue for his freedom for being enslaved in a free state and lost horribly
    Significance: It was an example of the unfair process of trials for blacks
    Causes: Slaveholders still existed above the Missouri Compromise line
    Effects: Slaves could not be citizens and the Missouri sompromise was deemed unconstitutional.
  • Election of Lincoln

    Election of Lincoln
    Description: Lincoln won both the popular vote and the Elecoral College
    Significance: The election was the first victory for Republicans.
    Causes: Lincoln had won over both the north and the west assuring him a victory.
    Effects: Some southern states seceeded from the Union
  • Secession of South Carolina

    Secession of South Carolina
    Description: Outraged that what they considered an abolitionist had become president South Carolina left the Union
    Significance: South Carolina was the firt state to leave the Union
    Causes: Election of President Lincoln and the Southern views of Republicans
    Effects: Further secessions and ultimately the Civil War.
  • Start of Civil War

    Start of Civil War
    Description: While dealing with weapons shippments at fort sumner shots were fired between southern troops and union troops.
    Significance: Americas first full on internal war
    Causes: Increasing tensions between the confederate and Union states as well as economic differences
    Effects: Highest amount of deaths in any american war and a long road of reconstruction