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He is the first black student to enroll at the school. President Kennedy sends 5,000 federal troops to control the race riots that break out.
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Argues that everyone has a moral obligation to disobey unjust laws.
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This Act makes it easier for southern black paople to vote by making requirements such as literacy tests and poll taxes illegal.
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(*no specific date)
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*exact date unknown When Carmichael was chair of SNCC, he adopted the black panther as a symbol. At this point, Carmichael agreed with moderate civil rights leaders such as Martin Luther King, Jr and the nonviolent approaches they advocated. The Meredith March is a turning point, however, and after that event Carmichael advocates self-defense and black power rather than integration.
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(Happened in October--no specific date)
Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale formed the Black Panthers party in Oakland, California in1966. -
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*need to find exact date; only year known
Other leaders of SNCC were angry that Carmichael had made announcements & statements without the permission or agreement from other SNCC members. -
He explains what the phrase means in a speech inSeattle: "The coming together of black poeple to fight for their liberation by any means necessary."
Many people fear that his radical ideas go against their beliefs in nonviolent protest/civil disobedience. -
- date unknown-only year
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Huey Newton was arrested in 1967 for killing a cop. Carmichael starts working with the Panthers in the struggle to free Newton and then becomes PM of the party in February of 1968. Carmichael is strongly opposed to allowing whites to join the Panthers because he believes that white people do not understand the situation and have an intimidating effect on the black members of the party. His decision to exclude whites is controversial and somewhat divisive to party members.
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James Earl Ray, a known racist, is convicted of the crime.
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*month & year known, not date
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